सि
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- सा (sā), सय् (say)
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- সি (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬶ (Balinese script)
- সি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သိ (Burmese script)
- સિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಿ (Kannada script)
- សិ (Khmer script)
- ສິ (Lao script)
- സി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସି (Odia script)
- ꢱꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖰 (Siddham script)
- සි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸி (Tamil script)
- సి (Telugu script)
- สิ (Thai script)
- སི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”).
Derived terms
Category Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सि not found
Primary Verbal Forms
- स्यति (syáti, Present)
- सिनाति (sinā́ti, Present)
- असिनोत् (asinot, Imperfect)
- सिष्यत् (siṣyat, Future)
Secondary Forms
- साययति (sāyáyati, Causative)
Non-Finite Forms
- सित (sita, Past Participle)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1212/3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 185
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 720-1
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 456
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
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