साय
Hindi
Pali
Alternative forms
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সায় (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬵᬬ (Balinese script)
- সায় (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰯𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- သာယ (Burmese script)
- સાય (Gujarati script)
- ਸਾਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌾𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂰𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಾಯ (Kannada script)
- សាយ (Khmer script)
- ສາຍ (Lao script)
- സായ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘰𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧑𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐵𑐫 (Newa script)
- ସାଯ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢵꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆳𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖯𑖧 (Siddham script)
- සාය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚭𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஸாய (Tamil script)
- సాయ (Telugu script)
- สาย (Thai script)
- སཱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒰𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long, lasting”); related to सायम् (sāyam, “in the evening”), Latin sērus (“late, slow”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus, “late”).
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of साय (sāya) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सायम् sāyam |
साये sāye |
सायानि / साया¹ sāyāni / sāyā¹ |
| Vocative | साय sāya |
साये sāye |
सायानि / साया¹ sāyāni / sāyā¹ |
| Accusative | सायम् sāyam |
साये sāye |
सायानि / साया¹ sāyāni / sāyā¹ |
| Instrumental | सायेन sāyena |
सायाभ्याम् sāyābhyām |
सायैः / सायेभिः¹ sāyaiḥ / sāyebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सायाय sāyāya |
सायाभ्याम् sāyābhyām |
सायेभ्यः sāyebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सायात् sāyāt |
सायाभ्याम् sāyābhyām |
सायेभ्यः sāyebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सायस्य sāyasya |
साययोः sāyayoḥ |
सायानाम् sāyānām |
| Locative | साये sāye |
साययोः sāyayoḥ |
सायेषु sāyeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Etymology 2
Related to सायक (sāyaka); see there for more.
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of साय (sāya) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सायः sāyaḥ |
सायौ / साया¹ sāyau / sāyā¹ |
सायाः / सायासः¹ sāyāḥ / sāyāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | साय sāya |
सायौ / साया¹ sāyau / sāyā¹ |
सायाः / सायासः¹ sāyāḥ / sāyāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सायम् sāyam |
सायौ / साया¹ sāyau / sāyā¹ |
सायान् sāyān |
| Instrumental | सायेन sāyena |
सायाभ्याम् sāyābhyām |
सायैः / सायेभिः¹ sāyaiḥ / sāyebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सायाय sāyāya |
सायाभ्याम् sāyābhyām |
सायेभ्यः sāyebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सायात् sāyāt |
सायाभ्याम् sāyābhyām |
सायेभ्यः sāyebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सायस्य sāyasya |
साययोः sāyayoḥ |
सायानाम् sāyānām |
| Locative | साये sāye |
साययोः sāyayoḥ |
सायेषु sāyeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “साय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1207/2-3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 725
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