साधयति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

সাধয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬲᬵᬥᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
সাধয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰯𑰠𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
သာဓယတိ (Burmese script)
સાધયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸਾਧਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌾𑌧𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦴꦣꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂰𑂡𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಸಾಧಯತಿ (Kannada script)
សាធយតិ (Khmer script)
ສາຘຍຕິ (Lao script)
സാധയതി (Malayalam script)
ᠰᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘰𑘠𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠰᠠᢗᢑᠾᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧑𑧀𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ସାଧଯତି (Odia script)
ꢱꢵꢤꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆳𑆣𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖯𑖠𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
සාධයති (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩛𑩮𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚭𑚜𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஸாத⁴யதி (Tamil script)
సాధయతి (Telugu script)
สาธยติ (Thai script)
སཱ་དྷ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒰𑒡𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨊𑨜𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *soHdʰ-éye-ti.[1] Synchronically साध् (sādh) +‎ -अयति (-áyati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑː.dʱɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ʱɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

साधयति • (sādháyati) third-singular present indicative (root साध्, class 10, type UP, causative)[2]

to straighten, make straight (a path)
to guide straight or well, direct or bring to a goal
to master, subdue, overpower, conquer, win, win over
to summon, conjure up (a god or spirit)
(law) to enforce payment, recover (a debt), collect (taxes)
to subdue a disease, set right, heal, cure
to bring to an end or conclusion, complete, make perfect, bring about, accomplish, effect, fulfil, execute, practice
to attain one's object, be successful
to produce, make, render
to establish a truth, substantiate, prove, demonstrate
to make ready, prepare
to gain, obtain, acquire, procure
to find out (by calculation)
to grant, bestow, yield
to put or place in
to set out, proceed, go

Conjugation

Present: साधयति (sādháyati), साधयते (sādháyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	साधयति sādháyati	साधयतः sādháyataḥ	साधयन्ति sādháyanti	साधयते sādháyate	साधयेते sādháyete	साधयन्ते sādháyante
Second	साधयसि sādháyasi	साधयथः sādháyathaḥ	साधयथ sādháyatha	साधयसे sādháyase	साधयेथे sādháyethe	साधयध्वे sādháyadhve
First	साधयामि sādháyāmi	साधयावः sādháyāvaḥ	साधयामः sādháyāmaḥ	साधये sādháye	साधयावहे sādháyāvahe	साधयामहे sādháyāmahe
Imperative
Third	साधयतु sādháyatu	साधयताम् sādháyatām	साधयन्तु sādháyantu	साधयताम् sādháyatām	साधयेताम् sādháyetām	साधयन्ताम् sādháyantām
Second	साधय sādháya	साधयतम् sādháyatam	साधयत sādháyata	साधयस्व sādháyasva	साधयेथाम् sādháyethām	साधयध्वम् sādháyadhvam
First	साधयानि sādháyāni	साधयाव sādháyāva	साधयाम sādháyāma	साधयै sādháyai	साधयावहै sādháyāvahai	साधयामहै sādháyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	साधयेत् sādháyet	साधयेताम् sādháyetām	साधयेयुः sādháyeyuḥ	साधयेत sādháyeta	साधयेयाताम् sādháyeyātām	साधयेरन् sādháyeran
Second	साधयेः sādháyeḥ	साधयेतम् sādháyetam	साधयेत sādháyeta	साधयेथाः sādháyethāḥ	साधयेयाथाम् sādháyeyāthām	साधयेध्वम् sādháyedhvam
First	साधयेयम् sādháyeyam	साधयेव sādháyeva	साधयेम sādháyema	साधयेय sādháyeya	साधयेवहि sādháyevahi	साधयेमहि sādháyemahi
Participles
	साधयत् sādháyat			साधयमान / साधयान¹ sādháyamāna / sādhayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: असाधयत् (ásādhayat), असाधयत (ásādhayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	असाधयत् ásādhayat	असाधयताम् ásādhayatām	असाधयन् ásādhayan	असाधयत ásādhayata	असाधयेताम् ásādhayetām	असाधयन्त ásādhayanta
Second	असाधयः ásādhayaḥ	असाधयतम् ásādhayatam	असाधयत ásādhayata	असाधयथाः ásādhayathāḥ	असाधयेथाम् ásādhayethām	असाधयध्वम् ásādhayadhvam
First	असाधयम् ásādhayam	असाधयाव ásādhayāva	असाधयाम ásādhayāma	असाधये ásādhaye	असाधयावहि ásādhayāvahi	असाधयामहि ásādhayāmahi

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 517
Monier Williams (1899) “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.

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[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 517

[2] Monier Williams (1899) “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.