श्रोणि

See also: श्रेणी and शरण

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोणि (śroṇi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráwniṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Doublet of सीना (sīnā).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʃɾoː.ɳiː/

Noun

श्रोणि • (śroṇi) f

hips or loins

Declension

Declension of श्रोणि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	श्रोणि śroṇi	श्रोणियाँ śroṇiyā̃
oblique	श्रोणि śroṇi	श्रोणियों śroṇiyõ
vocative	श्रोणि śroṇi	श्रोणियो śroṇiyo

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “श्रोणि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráwniṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni), Latin clūnis.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɾɐ́w.ɳi/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɾoː.ɳi/

Noun

श्रोणि • (śróṇi) stem, f or m

the hip and loins, buttocks
the thighs or sides of the वेदि (vedi) or of any square
a road, way

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of श्रोणि (śróṇi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	श्रोणिः śróṇiḥ	श्रोणी śróṇī	श्रोणयः śróṇayaḥ
Vocative	श्रोणे śróṇe	श्रोणी śróṇī	श्रोणयः śróṇayaḥ
Accusative	श्रोणिम् śróṇim	श्रोणी śróṇī	श्रोणीः śróṇīḥ
Instrumental	श्रोण्या / श्रोणी¹ śróṇyā / śróṇī¹	श्रोणिभ्याम् śróṇibhyām	श्रोणिभिः śróṇibhiḥ
Dative	श्रोणये / श्रोण्यै² / श्रोणी¹ śróṇaye / śróṇyai² / śróṇī¹	श्रोणिभ्याम् śróṇibhyām	श्रोणिभ्यः śróṇibhyaḥ
Ablative	श्रोणेः / श्रोण्याः² / श्रोण्यै³ śróṇeḥ / śróṇyāḥ² / śróṇyai³	श्रोणिभ्याम् śróṇibhyām	श्रोणिभ्यः śróṇibhyaḥ
Genitive	श्रोणेः / श्रोण्याः² / श्रोण्यै³ śróṇeḥ / śróṇyāḥ² / śróṇyai³	श्रोण्योः śróṇyoḥ	श्रोणीनाम् śróṇīnām
Locative	श्रोणौ / श्रोण्याम्² / श्रोणा¹ śróṇau / śróṇyām² / śróṇā¹	श्रोण्योः śróṇyoḥ	श्रोणिषु śróṇiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

Masculine i-stem declension of श्रोणि (śróṇi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	श्रोणिः śróṇiḥ	श्रोणी śróṇī	श्रोणयः śróṇayaḥ
Vocative	श्रोणे śróṇe	श्रोणी śróṇī	श्रोणयः śróṇayaḥ
Accusative	श्रोणिम् śróṇim	श्रोणी śróṇī	श्रोणीन् śróṇīn
Instrumental	श्रोणिना / श्रोण्या¹ śróṇinā / śróṇyā¹	श्रोणिभ्याम् śróṇibhyām	श्रोणिभिः śróṇibhiḥ
Dative	श्रोणये śróṇaye	श्रोणिभ्याम् śróṇibhyām	श्रोणिभ्यः śróṇibhyaḥ
Ablative	श्रोणेः / श्रोण्यः¹ śróṇeḥ / śróṇyaḥ¹	श्रोणिभ्याम् śróṇibhyām	श्रोणिभ्यः śróṇibhyaḥ
Genitive	श्रोणेः / श्रोण्यः¹ śróṇeḥ / śróṇyaḥ¹	श्रोण्योः śróṇyoḥ	श्रोणीनाम् śróṇīnām
Locative	श्रोणौ / श्रोणा¹ śróṇau / śróṇā¹	श्रोण्योः śróṇyoḥ	श्रोणिषु śróṇiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Khowar: شرون (šron)
Pali: soṇī
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀺 (soṇi)
Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: හිණ (hiṇa)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “श्रोणि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1102, column 3.

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