श्यामल

Sanskrit

From श्याम (śyāma) +‎ -ल (-la).

श्यामल • (śyāmala) stem, m

black (the colour)
a kind of bee L.
Terminalia arjuna PañcavBr. Sch.
a species of plant serving as a substitute for the सोम plant (= पूतीक) KātyṠr. Sch.
the sacred fig tree
black pepper

Masculine a-stem declension of श्यामल (śyāmalá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	श्यामलः śyāmaláḥ	श्यामलौ / श्यामला¹ śyāmalaú / śyāmalā́¹	श्यामलाः / श्यामलासः¹ śyāmalā́ḥ / śyāmalā́saḥ¹
Vocative	श्यामल śyā́mala	श्यामलौ / श्यामला¹ śyā́malau / śyā́malā¹	श्यामलाः / श्यामलासः¹ śyā́malāḥ / śyā́malāsaḥ¹
Accusative	श्यामलम् śyāmalám	श्यामलौ / श्यामला¹ śyāmalaú / śyāmalā́¹	श्यामलान् śyāmalā́n
Instrumental	श्यामलेन śyāmaléna	श्यामलाभ्याम् śyāmalā́bhyām	श्यामलैः / श्यामलेभिः¹ śyāmalaíḥ / śyāmalébhiḥ¹
Dative	श्यामलाय śyāmalā́ya	श्यामलाभ्याम् śyāmalā́bhyām	श्यामलेभ्यः śyāmalébhyaḥ
Ablative	श्यामलात् śyāmalā́t	श्यामलाभ्याम् śyāmalā́bhyām	श्यामलेभ्यः śyāmalébhyaḥ
Genitive	श्यामलस्य śyāmalásya	श्यामलयोः śyāmaláyoḥ	श्यामलानाम् śyāmalā́nām
Locative	श्यामले śyāmalé	श्यामलयोः śyāmaláyoḥ	श्यामलेषु śyāmaléṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀮 (sāmala)
- Gujarati: સામળું (sāmaḷũ)
- Hindustani:
  - Braj: साँवर (sā̃var)
  - Hindi: साँवला (sā̃vlā)
→ Tamil: சியாமளன் (ciyāmaḷaṉ)

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śyāmalá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 734

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