शोच्यते

Sanskrit

Etymology

Passive of causative शोचयति (śocáyati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɐwt͡ɕ.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕoːt͡ɕ.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शोच्यते • (śocyate) third-singular present indicative (root शुच्, type A, passive)

to be made to feel pain
to be purified

Conjugation

Present: शोच्यते (śocyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यते śocyate	शोच्येते śocyete	शोच्यन्ते śocyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यसे śocyase	शोच्येथे śocyethe	शोच्यध्वे śocyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्ये śocye	शोच्यावहे śocyāvahe	शोच्यामहे śocyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यताम् śocyatām	शोच्येताम् śocyetām	शोच्यन्ताम् śocyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यस्व śocyasva	शोच्येथाम् śocyethām	शोच्यध्वम् śocyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यै śocyai	शोच्यावहै śocyāvahai	शोच्यामहै śocyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येत śocyeta	शोच्येयाताम् śocyeyātām	शोच्येरन् śocyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येथाः śocyethāḥ	शोच्येयाथाम् śocyeyāthām	शोच्येध्वम् śocyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येय śocyeya	शोच्येवहि śocyevahi	शोच्येमहि śocyemahi
Participles
	- -			शोच्यमान śocyamāna

Imperfect: अशोच्यत (aśocyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्यत aśocyata	अशोच्येताम् aśocyetām	अशोच्यन्त aśocyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्यथाः aśocyathāḥ	अशोच्येथाम् aśocyethām	अशोच्यध्वम् aśocyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्ये aśocye	अशोच्यावहि aśocyāvahi	अशोच्यामहि aśocyāmahi

Descendants

Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: सोच्नु (socnu)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: সুচা (xusa)
- Odia: ଶୋଚିବା (śociba)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (soccaï)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (soccadi)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: सोचना (socnā)
    
    Urdu: سوچْنَا (socnā)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਚਣਾ (socṇā)
    
    Shahmukhi script: سوچݨا (socṇā)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
  - Sindhi:
    Arabic script: سوچَڻُ (socaṇu)
    
    Devanagari script: सोचणु (socaṇu)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “शुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1081, column 1.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śōcyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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