शिथिल

See also: शिथिली

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • শিথিল (Assamese script)
  • ᬰᬶᬣᬶᬮ (Balinese script)
  • শিথিল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰰𑰞𑰰𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑀺𑀣𑀺𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐိထိလ (Burmese script)
  • શિથિલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼ਿਥਿਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑌿𑌥𑌿𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯꦶꦡꦶꦭ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂱𑂟𑂱𑂪 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶಿಥಿಲ (Kannada script)
  • ឝិថិល (Khmer script)
  • ຨິຖິລ (Lao script)
  • ശിഥില (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᡳᡨᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘱𑘞𑘱𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠢᠲᠢᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧒𑦾𑧒𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑐶𑐠𑐶𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ଶିଥିଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢯꢶꢢꢶꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑆴𑆡𑆴𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖰𑖞𑖰𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • ශිථිල (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿𑩑𑩬𑩑𑩽 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚮𑚚𑚮𑚥 (Takri script)
  • ஶிதி²ல (Tamil script)
  • శిథిల (Telugu script)
  • ศิถิล (Thai script)
  • ཤི་ཐི་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑒱𑒟𑒱𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑨁𑨚𑨁𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

An Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *śṛthilá. Compare the dialectal variant शिथिर (śithirá), Pali saṭhila, Prakrit 𑀲𑀠𑀺𑀮 (saḍhila), 𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮 (siḍhila). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥th₂-ró-s,[1] from *ḱreth₂-. Compare Old English hreddan.

Pronunciation

Adjective

शिथिल • (śithilá) stem

  1. loose, slack, lax, relaxed, untied, flaccid, not rigid or compact
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.5.10.3:
      तद्यद्वै य॒ज्ञस्य॒ साम्ना॒ यजु॑षा क्रि॒यते॑ शिथि॒लं तद्यदृ॒चा तद्दृ॒ढम्...
      tádyádvaí yajñásya sā́mnā yájuṣā kriyáte śithiláṃ tádyádṛcā́ táddṛḍhám...
      Whatever of the ritual worship is accompanied by a Saman or Yajus, is loose; whatever by a Rc is firm...

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of शिथिल (śithilá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शिथिलः
śithiláḥ		 शिथिलौ / शिथिला¹
śithilaú / śithilā́¹		 शिथिलाः / शिथिलासः¹
śithilā́ḥ / śithilā́saḥ¹
Vocative शिथिल
śíthila		 शिथिलौ / शिथिला¹
śíthilau / śíthilā¹		 शिथिलाः / शिथिलासः¹
śíthilāḥ / śíthilāsaḥ¹
Accusative शिथिलम्
śithilám		 शिथिलौ / शिथिला¹
śithilaú / śithilā́¹		 शिथिलान्
śithilā́n
Instrumental शिथिलेन
śithiléna		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलैः / शिथिलेभिः¹
śithilaíḥ / śithilébhiḥ¹
Dative शिथिलाय
śithilā́ya		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलेभ्यः
śithilébhyaḥ
Ablative शिथिलात्
śithilā́t		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलेभ्यः
śithilébhyaḥ
Genitive शिथिलस्य
śithilásya		 शिथिलयोः
śithiláyoḥ		 शिथिलानाम्
śithilā́nām
Locative शिथिले
śithilé		 शिथिलयोः
śithiláyoḥ		 शिथिलेषु
śithiléṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of शिथिला (śithilā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शिथिला
śithilā́		 शिथिले
śithilé		 शिथिलाः
śithilā́ḥ
Vocative शिथिले
śíthile		 शिथिले
śíthile		 शिथिलाः
śíthilāḥ
Accusative शिथिलाम्
śithilā́m		 शिथिले
śithilé		 शिथिलाः
śithilā́ḥ
Instrumental शिथिलया / शिथिला¹
śithiláyā / śithilā́¹		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलाभिः
śithilā́bhiḥ
Dative शिथिलायै
śithilā́yai		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलाभ्यः
śithilā́bhyaḥ
Ablative शिथिलायाः / शिथिलायै²
śithilā́yāḥ / śithilā́yai²		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलाभ्यः
śithilā́bhyaḥ
Genitive शिथिलायाः / शिथिलायै²
śithilā́yāḥ / śithilā́yai²		 शिथिलयोः
śithiláyoḥ		 शिथिलानाम्
śithilā́nām
Locative शिथिलायाम्
śithilā́yām		 शिथिलयोः
śithiláyoḥ		 शिथिलासु
śithilā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of शिथिल (śithilá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शिथिलम्
śithilám		 शिथिले
śithilé		 शिथिलानि / शिथिला¹
śithilā́ni / śithilā́¹
Vocative शिथिल
śíthila		 शिथिले
śíthile		 शिथिलानि / शिथिला¹
śíthilāni / śíthilā¹
Accusative शिथिलम्
śithilám		 शिथिले
śithilé		 शिथिलानि / शिथिला¹
śithilā́ni / śithilā́¹
Instrumental शिथिलेन
śithiléna		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलैः / शिथिलेभिः¹
śithilaíḥ / śithilébhiḥ¹
Dative शिथिलाय
śithilā́ya		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलेभ्यः
śithilébhyaḥ
Ablative शिथिलात्
śithilā́t		 शिथिलाभ्याम्
śithilā́bhyām		 शिथिलेभ्यः
śithilébhyaḥ
Genitive शिथिलस्य
śithilásya		 शिथिलयोः
śithiláyoḥ		 शिथिलानाम्
śithilā́nām
Locative शिथिले
śithilé		 शिथिलयोः
śithiláyoḥ		 शिथिलेषु
śithiléṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Pali: sithila
  • → Telugu: శిథిలము (śithilamu)

Noun

शिथिल • (śithila) stem, n

  1. a loose fastening, looseness, laxity, slowness

Derived terms

References
  1. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “ŚRATH¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 663
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