शर्मा

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्मा (śarmā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃəɾ.mɑː/, [ʃɐɾ.mäː]

Proper noun

शर्मा • (śarmā) m or f by sense

  1. a surname, Sharma, from Sanskrit, usually used by Brahmins

Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्मा (śarmā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕəɾ.ma/
  • Hyphenation: शर्‧मा, शर्मा
  • Rhymes: -a

Proper noun

शर्मा • (śarmā) m or f

  1. a surname, Sharma, from Sanskrit
    रोहित शर्माrohit śarmāRohit Sharma

Declension

Declension of शर्मा (masc unmarked ā-stem)
direct
singular
शर्मा
śarmā
direct
plural
शर्मा
śarmā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
शर्मा
śarmā
शर्मा
śarmā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
शर्मा
śarmā
शर्मां-
śarmān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
शर्माला
śarmālā
शर्मांना
śarmānnā
ergative शर्माने, शर्मानं
śarmāne, śarmāna
शर्मांनी
śarmānnī
instrumental शर्माशी
śarmāśī
शर्मांशी
śarmānśī
locative
सप्तमी
शर्मात
śarmāt
शर्मांत
śarmāt
vocative
संबोधन
शर्मा
śarmā
शर्मांनो
śarmānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of शर्मा (masc unmarked ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
शर्माचा
śarmāċā
शर्माचे
śarmāċe
शर्माची
śarmācī
शर्माच्या
śarmācā
शर्माचे, शर्माचं
śarmāċe, śarmāċa
शर्माची
śarmācī
शर्माच्या
śarmācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
शर्मांचा
śarmānċā
शर्मांचे
śarmānċe
शर्मांची
śarmāñcī
शर्मांच्या
śarmāncā
शर्मांचे, शर्मांचं
śarmānċe, śarmānċa
शर्मांची
śarmāñcī
शर्मांच्या
śarmāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Further reading

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शर्मा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 783
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शर्मा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2916.
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