शब्दालंकार

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शब्दालंकार (śabdālaṃkāra). By surface analysis, शब्द (śabd) +‎ अलंकार (alaṅkār).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʃəb.d̪ɑː.ləŋ.kɑːɾ/, [ʃɐb.d̪äː.lɐ̃ŋ.käːɾ]

Noun

शब्दालंकार • (śabdālaṅkār) m

(rhetoric) embellishment of the sound (of a sentence by rhyming, alliteration etc.)

Declension

Declension of शब्दालंकार (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शब्दालंकार śabdālaṅkār	शब्दालंकार śabdālaṅkār
oblique	शब्दालंकार śabdālaṅkār	शब्दालंकारों śabdālaṅkārõ
vocative	शब्दालंकार śabdālaṅkār	शब्दालंकारो śabdālaṅkāro

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शब्दालंकार”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শব্দালংকাৰ (Assamese script)
ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤᬵᬮᬂᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
শব্দালংকার (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰤𑰿𑰟𑰯𑰩𑰽𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
ၐဗ္ဒာလံကာရ (Burmese script)
શબ્દાલંકાર (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਬ੍ਦਾਲਂਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌬𑍍𑌦𑌾𑌲𑌂𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦧ꧀ꦢꦴꦭꦁꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂥𑂹𑂠𑂰𑂪𑂁𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಶಬ್ದಾಲಂಕಾರ (Kannada script)
ឝព្ទាលំការ (Khmer script)
ຨພ຺ທາລໍກາຣ (Lao script)
ശബ്ദാലംകാര (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠠᠪᡩᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᠯᠠᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟𑘰𑘩𑘽𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᠪᢑᠠ᠋᠎ᠠᢀ᠋ᠯᠠᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧄𑧠𑦿𑧑𑧉𑧞𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐵𑐮𑑄𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
ଶବ୍ଦାଲଂକାର (Odia script)
ꢯꢨ꣄ꢣꢵꢭꢀꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆧𑇀𑆢𑆳𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖤𑖿𑖟𑖯𑖩𑖽𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
ශබ‍්දාලංකාර (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩲 𑪙𑩭𑩛𑩽𑪖𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚠𑚶𑚛𑚭𑚥𑚫𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
ஶப்³த³ாலஂகார (Tamil script)
శబ్దాలంకార (Telugu script)
ศพฺทาลํการ (Thai script)
ཤ་བྡཱ་ལཾ་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒥𑓂𑒠𑒰𑒪𑓀𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨠𑩇𑨛𑨊𑨬𑨸𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From शब्द (śabda) +‎ अलंकार (alaṃkāra).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɐb.dɑː.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/, [ɕɐb̚.dɑː.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ]

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɕɐb.d̪ɑː.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/, [ɕɐb̚.d̪ɑː.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

Noun

शब्दालंकार • (śabdālaṃkāra) stem, m

(rhetoric) embellishment of the sound (of a sentence by rhyming, alliteration etc.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शब्दालंकार (śabdālaṃkāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शब्दालंकारः śabdālaṃkāraḥ	शब्दालंकारौ / शब्दालंकारा¹ śabdālaṃkārau / śabdālaṃkārā¹	शब्दालंकाराः / शब्दालंकारासः¹ śabdālaṃkārāḥ / śabdālaṃkārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	शब्दालंकार śabdālaṃkāra	शब्दालंकारौ / शब्दालंकारा¹ śabdālaṃkārau / śabdālaṃkārā¹	शब्दालंकाराः / शब्दालंकारासः¹ śabdālaṃkārāḥ / śabdālaṃkārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शब्दालंकारम् śabdālaṃkāram	शब्दालंकारौ / शब्दालंकारा¹ śabdālaṃkārau / śabdālaṃkārā¹	शब्दालंकारान् śabdālaṃkārān
Instrumental	शब्दालंकारेण śabdālaṃkāreṇa	शब्दालंकाराभ्याम् śabdālaṃkārābhyām	शब्दालंकारैः / शब्दालंकारेभिः¹ śabdālaṃkāraiḥ / śabdālaṃkārebhiḥ¹
Dative	शब्दालंकाराय śabdālaṃkārāya	शब्दालंकाराभ्याम् śabdālaṃkārābhyām	शब्दालंकारेभ्यः śabdālaṃkārebhyaḥ
Ablative	शब्दालंकारात् śabdālaṃkārāt	शब्दालंकाराभ्याम् śabdālaṃkārābhyām	शब्दालंकारेभ्यः śabdālaṃkārebhyaḥ
Genitive	शब्दालंकारस्य śabdālaṃkārasya	शब्दालंकारयोः śabdālaṃkārayoḥ	शब्दालंकाराणाम् śabdālaṃkārāṇām
Locative	शब्दालंकारे śabdālaṃkāre	शब्दालंकारयोः śabdālaṃkārayoḥ	शब्दालंकारेषु śabdālaṃkāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Related terms

अर्थालंकार (arthālaṃkāra)

Descendants

→ Hindi: शब्दालंकार (śabdālaṅkār)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “शब्दालंकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1053.

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