व्रीहि
See also: वराह
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱ্ৰীহি (Assamese script)
- ᬯ᭄ᬭᬷᬳᬶ (Balinese script)
- ব্রীহি (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰿𑰨𑰱𑰮𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀳𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဝြီဟိ (Burmese script)
- વ્રીહિ (Gujarati script)
- ਵ੍ਰੀਹਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍍𑌰𑍀𑌹𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦿꦷꦲꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂯𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ವ್ರೀಹಿ (Kannada script)
- វ្រីហិ (Khmer script)
- ວ຺ຣີຫິ (Lao script)
- വ്രീഹി (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡵᡳᡳᡥᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘮𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠷᠢᠢᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧠𑧈𑧓𑧎𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐴𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଵ୍ରୀହି (Odia script)
- ꢮ꣄ꢬꢷꢲꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆲𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖿𑖨𑖱𑖮𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ව්රීහි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛𑪂𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚶𑚤𑚯𑚩𑚮 (Takri script)
- வ்ரீஹி (Tamil script)
- వ్రీహి (Telugu script)
- วฺรีหิ (Thai script)
- ཝྲཱི་ཧི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑓂𑒩𑒲𑒯𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨱𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Either a borrowing from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”)) or, according to Witzel, borrowed from an unknown South Asian, possibly Austroasiatic, source such as Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) (whence probably Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras and Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas), with the Dravidian word being an independent borrowing of another variant.[1]
Related words are found in Iranian, Ancient Greek and Semitic. See Middle Persian blnc for more.
Noun
व्रीहि • (vrīhí) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of व्रीहि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | व्रीहिः (vrīhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | व्रीहेः (vrīheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | व्रीहिः (vrīhiḥ) | व्रीही (vrīhī) | व्रीहयः (vrīhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | व्रीहे (vrīhe) | व्रीही (vrīhī) | व्रीहयः (vrīhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | व्रीहिम् (vrīhim) | व्रीही (vrīhī) | व्रीहीन् (vrīhīn) |
| Instrumental | व्रीहिणा (vrīhiṇā) | व्रीहिभ्याम् (vrīhibhyām) | व्रीहिभिः (vrīhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | व्रीहये (vrīhaye) | व्रीहिभ्याम् (vrīhibhyām) | व्रीहिभ्यः (vrīhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | व्रीहेः (vrīheḥ) | व्रीहिभ्याम् (vrīhibhyām) | व्रीहिभ्यः (vrīhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | व्रीहेः (vrīheḥ) | व्रीह्योः (vrīhyoḥ) | व्रीहीणाम् (vrīhīṇām) |
| Locative | व्रीहौ (vrīhau) | व्रीह्योः (vrīhyoḥ) | व्रीहिषु (vrīhiṣu) |
Descendants
- Sinhalese: වී (wī)
- Dhivehi: ވީ (vī)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “व्रीहि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1043.
- Witzel 1999, page 27
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