विघ्न

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विघ्न (vighna).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋɪɡʱ.nᵊ/

Noun

विघ्न • (vighna) m

  1. hindrance, obstacle, difficulty; an interruption
    Synonyms: बाधा (bādhā), अड़चन (aṛcan)
    मेरे काम में रोज़ नया विघ्न पड़ता है।
    mere kām mẽ roz nayā vighna paṛtā hai.
    Every day I face a new hindrance in my work.

Declension
Declension of विघ्न (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct विघ्न
vighna		 विघ्न
vighna
oblique विघ्न
vighna		 विघ्नों
vighnõ
vocative विघ्न
vighna		 विघ्नो
vighno

Derived terms
  • निर्विघ्न (nirvighna)
  • निर्विघ्नता (nirvighnatā)
  • विघ्नकारी (vighnakārī)
  • विघ्नाशक (vighnāśak)
  • विघ्नित (vighnit)
  • विघ्नेश (vighneś)

Sanskrit

Etymology

From विघन (vighana), from वि- (vi-) +‎ घन (ghana).

Noun

विघ्न • (vighna) stem, m

  1. a breaker, destroyer
  2. an obstacle, impediment, hindrance, opposition, prevention, interruption, any difficulty or trouble

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of विघ्न (vighna)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative विघ्नः
vighnaḥ		 विघ्नौ / विघ्ना¹
vighnau / vighnā¹		 विघ्नाः / विघ्नासः¹
vighnāḥ / vighnāsaḥ¹
Vocative विघ्न
vighna		 विघ्नौ / विघ्ना¹
vighnau / vighnā¹		 विघ्नाः / विघ्नासः¹
vighnāḥ / vighnāsaḥ¹
Accusative विघ्नम्
vighnam		 विघ्नौ / विघ्ना¹
vighnau / vighnā¹		 विघ्नान्
vighnān
Instrumental विघ्नेन
vighnena		 विघ्नाभ्याम्
vighnābhyām		 विघ्नैः / विघ्नेभिः¹
vighnaiḥ / vighnebhiḥ¹
Dative विघ्नाय
vighnāya		 विघ्नाभ्याम्
vighnābhyām		 विघ्नेभ्यः
vighnebhyaḥ
Ablative विघ्नात्
vighnāt		 विघ्नाभ्याम्
vighnābhyām		 विघ्नेभ्यः
vighnebhyaḥ
Genitive विघ्नस्य
vighnasya		 विघ्नयोः
vighnayoḥ		 विघ्नानाम्
vighnānām
Locative विघ्ने
vighne		 विघ्नयोः
vighnayoḥ		 विघ्नेषु
vighneṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • → Hindi: विघ्न (vighna)
  • → Telugu: విఘ్నము (vighnamu)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “विघ्न”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 957.
  • “विघ्न” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 491.
  • “घ्न” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 176.
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