लघु
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit लघु (laghú), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /lə.ɡʱuː/, [lɐ.ɡʱuː]
Adjective
लघु • (laghu) (indeclinable)
Derived terms
- लघु-शंका (laghu-śaṅkā)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- লঘু (Assamese script)
- ᬮᬖᬸ (Balinese script)
- লঘু (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰑𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑀖𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- လဃု (Burmese script)
- લઘુ (Gujarati script)
- ਲਘੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑌘𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦓꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂐𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಲಘು (Kannada script)
- លឃុ (Khmer script)
- ລຆຸ (Lao script)
- ലഘു (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠠᢚᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘑𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠠᠺᠾᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑦱𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑐑𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଲଘୁ (Odia script)
- ꢭꢕꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆔𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖑𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ලඝු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩟𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚍𑚰 (Takri script)
- லகு⁴ (Tamil script)
- లఘు (Telugu script)
- ลฆุ (Thai script)
- ལ་གྷུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒒𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨎𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Alternative forms
- रघु (raghú)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hlagʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐλαχύς (elakhús), Latin levis, English light.
Adjective
लघु • (laghú)
- light, quick, swift, active, prompt, nimble etc. also said of a particular mode of flying peculiar to birds; applied to the नक्षत्र (nakṣatra), हस्त (hasta), अश्विनी (aśvinī) and पुष्य (puṣya)
- light, easy, not heavy or difficult
- light in the stomach, easily digested
- easy in mind, light-hearted
- causing easiness or relief
- well, in good health, healthy
- unimpeded, without attendance or a retinue
- short (in time, as a suppression of the breath)
- (prosody) short or light (as a vowel or syllable, as opposed to गुरु (guru))
- (grammar) easily pronounced or articulated (said of the pronunciation of व (va), as opposed to मध्यम (madhyama) and गुरु (guru))
- small, minute, slight, little, insignificant
- weak, feeble, wretched, humble, mean, low (said of persons)
- young, younger
- लघुभ्रातृ (laghú-bhrātṛ) — a younger brother
- clean, pure
- लघुवासस् (laghú-vāsas) — wearing a light or clean dress
- soft, gentle (as sound)
- pleasing, agreeable, handsome, beautiful
Declension
Masculine u-stem declension of लघु (laghú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लघुः laghúḥ |
लघू laghū́ |
लघवः laghávaḥ |
Vocative | लघो lágho |
लघू lághū |
लघवः lághavaḥ |
Accusative | लघुम् laghúm |
लघू laghū́ |
लघून् laghū́n |
Instrumental | लघुना / लघ्वा¹ laghúnā / laghvā́¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभिः laghúbhiḥ |
Dative | लघवे / लघ्वे¹ lagháve / laghvé¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | लघोः / लघ्वः¹ laghóḥ / laghváḥ¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | लघोः / लघ्वः¹ laghóḥ / laghváḥ¹ |
लघ्वोः laghvóḥ |
लघूनाम् laghūnā́m |
Locative | लघौ laghaú |
लघ्वोः laghvóḥ |
लघुषु laghúṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of लघ्वी (laghvī́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लघ्वी laghvī́ |
लघ्व्यौ / लघ्वी¹ laghvyaù / laghvī́¹ |
लघ्व्यः / लघ्वीः¹ laghvyàḥ / laghvī́ḥ¹ |
Vocative | लघ्वि lághvi |
लघ्व्यौ / लघ्वी¹ lághvyau / lághvī¹ |
लघ्व्यः / लघ्वीः¹ lághvyaḥ / lághvīḥ¹ |
Accusative | लघ्वीम् laghvī́m |
लघ्व्यौ / लघ्वी¹ laghvyaù / laghvī́¹ |
लघ्वीः laghvī́ḥ |
Instrumental | लघ्व्या laghvyā́ |
लघ्वीभ्याम् laghvī́bhyām |
लघ्वीभिः laghvī́bhiḥ |
Dative | लघ्व्यै laghvyaí |
लघ्वीभ्याम् laghvī́bhyām |
लघ्वीभ्यः laghvī́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | लघ्व्याः / लघ्व्यै² laghvyā́ḥ / laghvyaí² |
लघ्वीभ्याम् laghvī́bhyām |
लघ्वीभ्यः laghvī́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | लघ्व्याः / लघ्व्यै² laghvyā́ḥ / laghvyaí² |
लघ्व्योः laghvyóḥ |
लघ्वीनाम् laghvī́nām |
Locative | लघ्व्याम् laghvyā́m |
लघ्व्योः laghvyóḥ |
लघ्वीषु laghvī́ṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter u-stem declension of लघु (laghú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लघु laghú |
लघुनी laghúnī |
लघूनि / लघु¹ / लघू¹ laghū́ni / laghú¹ / laghū́¹ |
Vocative | लघु / लघो lághu / lágho |
लघुनी lághunī |
लघूनि / लघु¹ / लघू¹ lághūni / lághu¹ / lághū¹ |
Accusative | लघु laghú |
लघुनी laghúnī |
लघूनि / लघु¹ / लघू¹ laghū́ni / laghú¹ / laghū́¹ |
Instrumental | लघुना / लघ्वा¹ laghúnā / laghvā́¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभिः laghúbhiḥ |
Dative | लघुने / लघवे¹ / लघ्वे¹ laghúne / lagháve¹ / laghvé¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | लघुनः / लघोः¹ / लघ्वः¹ laghúnaḥ / laghóḥ¹ / laghváḥ¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | लघुनः / लघोः¹ / लघ्वः¹ laghúnaḥ / laghóḥ¹ / laghváḥ¹ |
लघुनोः laghúnoḥ |
लघूनाम् laghūnā́m |
Locative | लघुनि / लघौ¹ laghúni / laghaú¹ |
लघुनोः laghúnoḥ |
लघुषु laghúṣu |
Notes |
|
Declension
Feminine u-stem declension of लघु (laghú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लघुः laghúḥ |
लघू laghū́ |
लघवः laghávaḥ |
Vocative | लघो lágho |
लघू lághū |
लघवः lághavaḥ |
Accusative | लघुम् laghúm |
लघू laghū́ |
लघूः laghū́ḥ |
Instrumental | लघ्वा laghvā́ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभिः laghúbhiḥ |
Dative | लघवे / लघ्वै¹ lagháve / laghvaí¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | लघोः / लघ्वाः¹ / लघ्वै² laghóḥ / laghvā́ḥ¹ / laghvaí² |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | लघोः / लघ्वाः¹ / लघ्वै² laghóḥ / laghvā́ḥ¹ / laghvaí² |
लघ्वोः laghvóḥ |
लघूनाम् laghūnā́m |
Locative | लघौ / लघ्वाम्¹ laghaú / laghvā́m¹ |
लघ्वोः laghvóḥ |
लघुषु laghúṣu |
Notes |
|
See also
- Trigonella on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Trigonella corniculata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Declension
Masculine u-stem declension of लघु (laghú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लघुः laghúḥ |
लघू laghū́ |
लघवः laghávaḥ |
Vocative | लघो lágho |
लघू lághū |
लघवः lághavaḥ |
Accusative | लघुम् laghúm |
लघू laghū́ |
लघून् laghū́n |
Instrumental | लघुना / लघ्वा¹ laghúnā / laghvā́¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभिः laghúbhiḥ |
Dative | लघवे / लघ्वे¹ lagháve / laghvé¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | लघोः / लघ्वः¹ laghóḥ / laghváḥ¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | लघोः / लघ्वः¹ laghóḥ / laghváḥ¹ |
लघ्वोः laghvóḥ |
लघूनाम् laghūnā́m |
Locative | लघौ laghaú |
लघ्वोः laghvóḥ |
लघुषु laghúṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
लघु • (laghú) stem, n
- a particular measure of time (= 15 of काष्ठा (kāṣṭhā) 1÷15 नाडिका (nāḍikā))
- a particular species of Agalochum
- the root of Chrysopogon zizanioides, formerly Andropogon muricatus
Declension
Neuter u-stem declension of लघु (laghú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लघु laghú |
लघुनी laghúnī |
लघूनि / लघु¹ / लघू¹ laghū́ni / laghú¹ / laghū́¹ |
Vocative | लघु / लघो lághu / lágho |
लघुनी lághunī |
लघूनि / लघु¹ / लघू¹ lághūni / lághu¹ / lághū¹ |
Accusative | लघु laghú |
लघुनी laghúnī |
लघूनि / लघु¹ / लघू¹ laghū́ni / laghú¹ / laghū́¹ |
Instrumental | लघुना / लघ्वा¹ laghúnā / laghvā́¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभिः laghúbhiḥ |
Dative | लघुने / लघवे¹ / लघ्वे¹ laghúne / lagháve¹ / laghvé¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | लघुनः / लघोः¹ / लघ्वः¹ laghúnaḥ / laghóḥ¹ / laghváḥ¹ |
लघुभ्याम् laghúbhyām |
लघुभ्यः laghúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | लघुनः / लघोः¹ / लघ्वः¹ laghúnaḥ / laghóḥ¹ / laghváḥ¹ |
लघुनोः laghúnoḥ |
लघूनाम् laghūnā́m |
Locative | लघुनि / लघौ¹ laghúni / laghaú¹ |
लघुनोः laghúnoḥ |
लघुषु laghúṣu |
Notes |
|
See also
- Andropogon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Andropogon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “लघु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0893.
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