रूप
Awadhi
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रूप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 868
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾuːp/
Noun
रूप • (rūp) m (Urdu spelling روپ)
- outward appearance, form, figure, shape, appearance, semblance, image, representation, picture
- युद्ध साल-साल नाए रूप में प्रतीत होता है।
- yuddh sāl-sāl nāe rūp mẽ pratīt hotā hai.
- Year after year, war appears in a new form.
- face, countenance, aspect, features
- colour
- beautiful appearance
- handsome form or figure, shapeliness, beauty, elegance, grace
- natural state or condition, case
- natural disposition, nature, character
- feature, sign, symptom
- kind, sort, species
- mode, manner, method
- (arithmetic) discrete quantity, the number one, arithmetical unit; integer number
- (poetic) a symbolical expression for one
- the known or absolute number, known quantity
- a drama, play, dramatic composition
Declension
References
- McGregor, R.S, ed. The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, Oxford university press. 1993
- Platts, John T. A dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English Oxford. 1884.
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "रूप" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | रूपं (rūpaṃ) | रूपानि (rūpāni) |
| Accusative (second) | रूपं (rūpaṃ) | रूपानि (rūpāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | रूपेन (rūpena) | रूपेहि (rūpehi) or रूपेभि (rūpebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | रूपस्स (rūpassa) or रूपाय (rūpāya) or रूपत्थं (rūpatthaṃ) | रूपानं (rūpānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | रूपस्मा (rūpasmā) or रूपम्हा (rūpamhā) or रूपा (rūpā) | रूपेहि (rūpehi) or रूपेभि (rūpebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | रूपस्स (rūpassa) | रूपानं (rūpānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | रूपस्मिं (rūpasmiṃ) or रूपम्हि (rūpamhi) or रूपे (rūpe) | रूपेसु (rūpesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | रूप (rūpa) | रूपानि (rūpāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ৰূপ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬹᬧ (Balinese script)
- রূপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰳𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀽𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- ရူပ (Burmese script)
- રૂપ (Gujarati script)
- ਰੂਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑍂𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦹꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂴𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ರೂಪ (Kannada script)
- រូប (Khmer script)
- ຣູປ (Lao script)
- രൂപ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡠᡠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘴𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠤᠤᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧕𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐹𑐥 (Newa script)
- ରୂପ (Odia script)
- ꢬꢹꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆷𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑗝𑖢 (Siddham script)
- රූප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩒𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚱𑚞 (Takri script)
- ரூப (Tamil script)
- రూప (Telugu script)
- รูป (Thai script)
- རཱུ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒴𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨃𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]. Perhaps related to Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”) and Persian روان (ravân, “soul”). Not related to वर्पस् (várpas).[1]
Noun
रूप • (rūpá) stem, n
- outward appearance, color, form, shape
- right form i.e. beauty
- nature, character, mark, peculiarity
- circumstances
- drama, play
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of रूप (rūpá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रूपम् rūpám |
रूपे rūpé |
रूपाणि / रूपा¹ rūpā́ṇi / rūpā́¹ |
| Vocative | रूप rū́pa |
रूपे rū́pe |
रूपाणि / रूपा¹ rū́pāṇi / rū́pā¹ |
| Accusative | रूपम् rūpám |
रूपे rūpé |
रूपाणि / रूपा¹ rūpā́ṇi / rūpā́¹ |
| Instrumental | रूपेण rūpéṇa |
रूपाभ्याम् rūpā́bhyām |
रूपैः / रूपेभिः¹ rūpaíḥ / rūpébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | रूपाय rūpā́ya |
रूपाभ्याम् rūpā́bhyām |
रूपेभ्यः rūpébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | रूपात् rūpā́t |
रूपाभ्याम् rūpā́bhyām |
रूपेभ्यः rūpébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | रूपस्य rūpásya |
रूपयोः rūpáyoḥ |
रूपाणाम् rūpā́ṇām |
| Locative | रूपे rūpé |
रूपयोः rūpáyoḥ |
रूपेषु rūpéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
Descendants
Borrowed terms
- → Odia: ରୂପ (rupô)
- → Assamese: ৰূপ (rup)
- → Bengali: রূপ (rup)
- → Bhojpuri: रूप (rūp)
- → Hindi: रूप (rūp)
- → Kannada: ರೂಪ (rūpa)
- → Khmer: រូប (ruup)
- → Lao: ຮູບ (hūp)
- → Malayalam: രൂപം (rūpaṁ)
- → Malay: rupa
- → Marathi: रूप (rūp)
- → Old Javanese: rūpa
- → Punjabi: ਰੂਪ (rūp)
- → Sinhalese: රෑප (rǣpa)
- → Tamil: ரூபம் (rūpam), உருவம் (uruvam), உரு (uru)
- → Telugu: రూపము (rūpamu)
- → Thai: รูป (rûup)
- → Urdu: روپ (rūp)
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “rūpá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 455f.
Further reading
- Cappeller, Carl 1891: A Sanskrit-English dictionary, Strassburg.
- Monier-Williams, Monier 1899: Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford.
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