रुह्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ৰুহ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬭᬸᬳ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • রুহ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰨𑰲𑰮𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀭𑀼𑀳𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ရုဟ် (Burmese script)
  • રુહ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਰੁਹ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌰𑍁𑌹𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦫꦸꦲ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂩𑂳𑂯𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ರುಹ್ (Kannada script)
  • រុហ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຣຸຫ຺ (Lao script)
  • രുഹ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡵᡠᡥ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘨𑘳𑘮𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠷᠤᠾ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧈𑧔𑧎𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐬𑐸𑐴𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ରୁହ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢬꢸꢲ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆫𑆶𑆲𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖨𑗜𑖮𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • රුහ් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩼𑩒𑪂 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚤𑚰𑚩𑚶 (Takri script)
  • ருஹ் (Tamil script)
  • రుహ్ (Telugu script)
  • รุหฺ (Thai script)
  • རུ་ཧ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒩𑒳𑒯𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨫𑨃𑨱𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier रुध् (rudh), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Change of -ध् (-dh) to -ह् (-h) probably to avoid homonymy with रुध् (rudh, “to obstruct”).

Pronunciation

Root

रुह् • (ruh)

  1. to grow, climb

Derived terms
Primary Verbal Forms
  • रोहति (róhati, Present)
  • रुहति (ruhati, Present)
  • रोक्ष्यति (rokṣyáti, Future)
  • रोढा (roḍhā, Periphrastic Future)
  • अरुहत् (áruhat, Aorist)
  • अरुक्षत् (árukṣat, Aorist)
  • रुरोह (ruróha, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • रुह्यते (ruhyáte, Passive)
  • रोहयति (roháyati, Causative)
  • रोपयति (ropayati, Causative)
  • अरूरुहत् (arūruhat, Causative Aorist)
  • अरूरुपत् (arūrupat, Causative Aorist)
  • रोप्यते (ropyate, Passive of Causative)
  • अरोपि (aropi, Passive Aorist of Causative)
  • रुरुक्षति (rúrukṣati, Desiderative)
  • रोरुह्यते (roruhyate, Intensive)
  • रोरोढि (roroḍhi, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • रोढुम् (róḍhum, Infinitive)
  • रोहितुम् (rohitum, Infinitive)
  • रोहिष्यै (róhiṣyai, Infinitive)
  • रूढ्वा (rūḍhvā́, Gerund)
  • रुह्य (rúhya, Gerund)
  • रूह्य (rūhya, Gerund)
  • रुहम् (rúham, Gerund)
  • रोहम् (róham, Gerund)
  • रोह्य (rohyà, Gerundive)
  • रोढव्य (roḍhavya, Gerundive)
  • रूढ (rūḍhá, Past Participle)
  • रोप्य (ropya, Causative Gerundive)
  • रोपणीय (ropaṇīya, Causative Gerundive)
  • रुरुक्षु (rurukṣu, Desiderative Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • रुह् (rúh)
  • रूढि (rūḍhi)
  • रोढृ (roḍhṛ)
  • रोप (ropa)
  • रोपक (ropaka)
  • रोपण (ropaṇa)
  • रोपयितृ (ropayitṛ)
  • रोपिन् (ropin)
  • रोह (róha)
  • रोहक (rohaka)
  • रोहण (róhaṇa)
  • रोहस् (róhas)
  • रोहणीय (rohaṇīya)
  • रोहिन् (rohin)
  • रोहुक (róhuka)
Prefixed Root Forms
  • अधिरुह् (adhiruh)
  • अनुरुह् (anuruh)
  • अन्वारुह् (anvāruh)
  • अभिरुह् (abhiruh)
  • अवरुह् (avaruh)
  • आरुह् (āruh)
  • उपरुह् (uparuh)
  • उपारुह् (upāruh)
  • प्ररुह् (praruh, “to sprout”)
  • विरुह् (viruh)
  • संरुह् (saṃruh)

Further reading
  • Monier Williams (1899) “रुह्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 885/2.
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “रुह्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 143f.
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