रंभा
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾəm.bʱɑː/, [ɾɐ̃m.bʱäː]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀁𑀪 (*raṃbha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀪𑀇 (raṃbhaï), 𑀭𑀁𑀨𑀇 (raṃphaï), 𑀭𑀁𑀧𑀇 (raṃpaï, “to scrape”)). Cognate with Gujarati રાંભો (rā̃bho), Marathi रंभा (rambhā).
Declension
Declension of रंभा (masc ā-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | रंभा rambhā |
रंभे rambhe |
oblique | रंभे rambhe |
रंभों rambhõ |
vocative | रंभे rambhe |
रंभो rambho |
Proper noun
रंभा • (rambhā) f (Urdu spelling رَمْبَھا)
Declension
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रंभा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 849
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rampati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 615
Marathi
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀁𑀪 (*raṃbha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀪𑀇 (raṃbhaï), 𑀭𑀁𑀨𑀇 (raṃphaï), 𑀭𑀁𑀧𑀇 (raṃpaï, “to scrape”)). Cognate with Gujarati રાંભો (rā̃bho), Hindustani رَمْبَھا (rambhā) / रंभा (rambhā).
Declension
Declension of रंभा (masc ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
रंभा rambhā | ||
direct plural |
रंभे rambhe | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
रंभा rambhā |
रंभे rambhe | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
रंभ्या rambhyā |
रंभ्यां- rambhyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
रंभ्याला rambhyālā |
रंभ्यांना rambhyānnā | |
ergative | रंभ्याने, रंभ्यानं rambhyāne, rambhyāna |
रंभ्यांनी rambhyānnī | |
instrumental | रंभ्याशी rambhyāśī |
रंभ्यांशी rambhyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
रंभ्यात rambhyāt |
रंभ्यांत rambhyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
रंभ्या rambhyā |
रंभ्यांनो rambhyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of रंभा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
रंभ्याचा rambhyāċā |
रंभ्याचे rambhyāċe |
रंभ्याची rambhyācī |
रंभ्याच्या rambhyācā |
रंभ्याचे, रंभ्याचं rambhyāċe, rambhyāċa |
रंभ्याची rambhyācī |
रंभ्याच्या rambhyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
रंभ्यांचा rambhyānċā |
रंभ्यांचे rambhyānċe |
रंभ्यांची rambhyāñcī |
रंभ्यांच्या rambhyāncā |
रंभ्यांचे, रंभ्यांचं rambhyānċe, rambhyānċa |
रंभ्यांची rambhyāñcī |
रंभ्यांच्या rambhyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रम्भा (rambhā). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘨𑘽𑘥𑘰 (raṃbhā).
Further reading
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “रंभा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2591.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “रंभा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 684
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rampati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 615
Old Marathi
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.