मुद्गर

Sanskrit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mud.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/, [mud̚.ɡɐ.ɾɐ]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmud̪.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/, [ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ.ɾɐ]
Hyphenation: मुद्‧ग‧र

Noun

मुद्गर • (mudgara) stem, m

mallet

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मुद्गर (mudgara)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मुद्गरः mudgaraḥ	मुद्गरौ / मुद्गरा¹ mudgarau / mudgarā¹	मुद्गराः / मुद्गरासः¹ mudgarāḥ / mudgarāsaḥ¹
Vocative	मुद्गर mudgara	मुद्गरौ / मुद्गरा¹ mudgarau / mudgarā¹	मुद्गराः / मुद्गरासः¹ mudgarāḥ / mudgarāsaḥ¹
Accusative	मुद्गरम् mudgaram	मुद्गरौ / मुद्गरा¹ mudgarau / mudgarā¹	मुद्गरान् mudgarān
Instrumental	मुद्गरेण mudgareṇa	मुद्गराभ्याम् mudgarābhyām	मुद्गरैः / मुद्गरेभिः¹ mudgaraiḥ / mudgarebhiḥ¹
Dative	मुद्गराय mudgarāya	मुद्गराभ्याम् mudgarābhyām	मुद्गरेभ्यः mudgarebhyaḥ
Ablative	मुद्गरात् mudgarāt	मुद्गराभ्याम् mudgarābhyām	मुद्गरेभ्यः mudgarebhyaḥ
Genitive	मुद्गरस्य mudgarasya	मुद्गरयोः mudgarayoḥ	मुद्गराणाम् mudgarāṇām
Locative	मुद्गरे mudgare	मुद्गरयोः mudgarayoḥ	मुद्गरेषु mudgareṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Derived terms

मुद्गरक (mudgaraka)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: مۆنگِل (mongil)
Pali: muggara
Prakrit:
- Central:
  - Hindustani: mūgrā, mūgrī
    - Hindi: मूगरा, मूगरी
    - Urdu: مُوگرَہ (mūgra), مُوگرِی (mūgrī)
- Eastern:
  - Bengali: মুগুর (mugur)
  - Bihari: मुँग्रा (mũgrā)
    - Bhojpuri: मुँगरा (mũgᵊrā)
    - Maithili: मुङ्गर (muṅgar)
  - Odia: ମୁଗୁର (mugurô)
- Northern:
  - Central Pahari:
    - Garhwali: मुँग्रु (muṅgru)
    - Kumaoni: मुँग्रो (mũgro), मुँग्री (mugrī), मुङर (muṅar)
  - Eastern Pahari:
    - Nepali: मुङ्रो (muṅro)
- Northwestern:
  - Punjabi: mū̃glī
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਁਗਲੀ
    
    Shahmukhi script: مُوںگلِی
    - Lahnda: مںگلی (muṅglī)
  - Sindhi: muṅiro
    Arabic script: مُڱِرو
    
    Devanagari script: मुङिरो
- Southern:
  - Dhivehi: މުގުރު (muguru), މުގުރަނީ (muguranī)
  - Old Sinhalese: මුඟුරු (muⁿguru)
    - Sinhalese: මුගුර (mugura)
Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀭 (mŏggara)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: mogrā, mogrī
      - Devanagari script: मोगरा, मोगरी
      - Urdu: موگرَہ, موگرِی (mogrī)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: moglā
        Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਗਲਾ
        
        Shahmukhi script: موگلَہ
- Southern:
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: मोगर (mogar)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: મોગર (mogar), મોગરો (mogro), મોગરી (mogrī)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mudgara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 588

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