मंदी
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /mən.d̪iː/, [mɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]
Noun
मंदी • (mandī) f (Urdu spelling مندی)
- (economics) recession; depression; economic downturn
- २००८ के मंदी से भारत पे कोई असर नहीं पड़ा।
- 2008 ke mandī se bhārat pe koī asar nahī̃ paṛā.
- India was unaffected by the 2008 recession.
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मंदी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 777
Marathi
Etymology
From मंद (manda, “slow, sluggish”) + -ई (-ī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mən.d̪i/, [mən.d̪iː]
Noun
मंदी • (mandī) f
- (economics) recession, depression, economic downturn
- जागतिक मंदी
- jāgtik mandī
- Global recession
Declension
| Declension of मंदी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मंदी mandī | ||
| direct plural |
मंद्या mandyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
मंदी mandī |
मंद्या mandyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
मंदी mandī |
मंद्यां- mandyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मंदीला mandīlā |
मंद्यांना mandyānnā | |
| ergative | मंदीने, मंदीनं mandīne, mandīna |
मंद्यांनी mandyānnī | |
| instrumental | मंदीशी mandīśī |
मंद्यांशी mandyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
मंदीत mandīt |
मंद्यांत mandyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
मंदी mandī |
मंद्यांनो mandyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मंदी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मंदीचा mandīċā |
मंदीचे mandīċe |
मंदीची mandīcī |
मंदीच्या mandīcā |
मंदीचे, मंदीचं mandīċe, mandīċa |
मंदीची mandīcī |
मंदीच्या mandīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मंद्यांचा mandyānċā |
मंद्यांचे mandyānċe |
मंद्यांची mandyāñcī |
मंद्यांच्या mandyāncā |
मंद्यांचे, मंद्यांचं mandyānċe, mandyānċa |
मंद्यांची mandyāñcī |
मंद्यांच्या mandyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “मंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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