भर्तृ
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভৰ্তৃ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬃᬢᬺ (Balinese script)
- ভর্তৃ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀾 (Brahmi script)
- ဘရ်္တၖ (Burmese script)
- ભર્તૃ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਰ੍ਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌰𑍍𑌤𑍃 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦂꦠꦽ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂩𑂹𑂞𑃂 (Kaithi script)
- ಭರ್ತೃ (Kannada script)
- ភត៌្ឫ (Khmer script)
- ຠຣ຺ຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- ഭര്തൃ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡵᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘵 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠷᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐺 (Newa script)
- ଭର୍ତୃ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢬ꣄ꢡꢺ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆸 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖴 (Siddham script)
- භර්තෘ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚤𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ர்த்ரி (Tamil script)
- భర్తృ (Telugu script)
- ภรฺตฺฤ (Thai script)
- བྷ་རྟྲྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰártā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰártā (see below).
Noun
भर्तृ • (bhártṛ) stem, m (root भृ)
- husband
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.58.7:
- प्रथिष्ट यामन्पृथिवी चिदेषां भर्तेव गर्भं स्वमिच्छवो धुः ।
वातान्ह्यश्वान्धुर्यायुयुज्रे वर्षं स्वेदं चक्रिरे रुद्रियासः ॥- prathiṣṭa yāmanpṛthivī cideṣāṃ bharteva garbhaṃ svamicchavo dhuḥ.
vātānhyaśvāndhuryāyuyujre varṣaṃ svedaṃ cakrire rudriyāsaḥ. - Even Earth hath spread herself wide at their coming, and they as husbands have with power impregned her.
They to the pole have yoked the winds for coursers: their sweat have they made rain, these Sons of Rudra.
- prathiṣṭa yāmanpṛthivī cideṣāṃ bharteva garbhaṃ svamicchavo dhuḥ.
- प्रथिष्ट यामन्पृथिवी चिदेषां भर्तेव गर्भं स्वमिच्छवो धुः ।
Declension
| Masculine ṛ-stem declension of भर्तृ (bhártṛ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भर्ता bhártā |
भर्तारौ / भर्तारा¹ bhártārau / bhártārā¹ |
भर्तारः bhártāraḥ |
| Vocative | भर्तः bhártaḥ |
भर्तारौ / भर्तारा¹ bhártārau / bhártārā¹ |
भर्तारः bhártāraḥ |
| Accusative | भर्तारम् bhártāram |
भर्तारौ / भर्तारा¹ bhártārau / bhártārā¹ |
भर्तॄन् bhártṝn |
| Instrumental | भर्त्रा bhártrā |
भर्तृभ्याम् bhártṛbhyām |
भर्तृभिः bhártṛbhiḥ |
| Dative | भर्त्रे bhártre |
भर्तृभ्याम् bhártṛbhyām |
भर्तृभ्यः bhártṛbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भर्तुः bhártuḥ |
भर्तृभ्याम् bhártṛbhyām |
भर्तृभ्यः bhártṛbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भर्तुः bhártuḥ |
भर्त्रोः bhártroḥ |
भर्तॄणाम् bhártṝṇām |
| Locative | भर्तरि bhártari |
भर्त्रोः bhártroḥ |
भर्तृषु bhártṛṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Kalasha: berú
- Old Gujarati: भरतार (bharatāra)
- Gujarati: ભરતાર (bhartār)
- Hindi: भतार (bhatār)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: ভতাৰ (bhotar)
- Kamta: ভাতাৰ (bhatar)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)
- Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhartāra), 𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhātāra)
- Pali: bhattar
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਭੱਤਾਰ (bhattār) (uncommon, poetic)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)
- Sindhi: ڀَتَارُ / भतारु
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Latin fertor.
Noun
भर्तृ • (bhartṛ́) stem, m (root भृ)
Declension
| Masculine ṛ-stem declension of भर्तृ (bhartṛ́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भर्ता bhartā́ |
भर्तारौ / भर्तारा¹ bhartā́rau / bhartā́rā¹ |
भर्तारः bhartā́raḥ |
| Vocative | भर्तः bhártaḥ |
भर्तारौ / भर्तारा¹ bhártārau / bhártārā¹ |
भर्तारः bhártāraḥ |
| Accusative | भर्तारम् bhartā́ram |
भर्तारौ / भर्तारा¹ bhartā́rau / bhartā́rā¹ |
भर्तॄन् bhartṝ́n |
| Instrumental | भर्त्रा bhartrā́ |
भर्तृभ्याम् bhartṛ́bhyām |
भर्तृभिः bhartṛ́bhiḥ |
| Dative | भर्त्रे bhartré |
भर्तृभ्याम् bhartṛ́bhyām |
भर्तृभ्यः bhartṛ́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भर्तुः bhartúḥ |
भर्तृभ्याम् bhartṛ́bhyām |
भर्तृभ्यः bhartṛ́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भर्तुः bhartúḥ |
भर्त्रोः bhartróḥ |
भर्तॄणाम् bhartṝṇā́m |
| Locative | भर्तरि bhartári |
भर्त्रोः bhartróḥ |
भर्तृषु bhartṛ́ṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “भर्तृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 748.
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