बाण
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bɑːɳ/, [bä̃ːɳ]
Noun
बाण • (bāṇ) m
Konkani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɑːɳ]
Declension
| Declension of बाण | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| ergative | बाणान (bāṇān) | बाणान्नि (bāṇānni) |
| nominative | बाण (bāṇ) | बाणा (bāṇā) |
| vocative | बाणा (bāṇā) | बाणान्नो (bāṇānno) |
| accusative/dative | बाणाक (bāṇāk) | बाणांक (bāṇānk) |
| superessive | बाणार/बाणाचेर (bāṇār/bāṇācer) | बाणान्चेर (bāṇāncer) |
| instrumental | बाणानि (bāṇāni) | बाणान्नि (bāṇānni) |
| ablative | बाणात्ल्यान (bāṇātlyān) | बाणान्त्ल्यान (bāṇāntlyān) |
| Genitive declension of बाण | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | |||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| singular subject | बाणाचो (bāṇātso) | बाणाचे (bāṇāce) | बाणाचि (bāṇāci) | बाणाचि (bāṇāci) |
| plural subject | बाणान्चो (bāṇāntso) | बाणान्चे (bāṇānce) | बाणान्चि (bāṇānci) | बाणान्चि (bāṇānci) |
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɳ/
Audio (file)
Declension
| Declension of बाण (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
बाण bāṇ | ||
| direct plural |
बाण bāṇ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
बाण bāṇ |
बाण bāṇ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
बाणा bāṇā |
बाणां- bāṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बाणाला bāṇālā |
बाणांना bāṇānnā | |
| ergative | बाणाने, बाणानं bāṇāne, bāṇāna |
बाणांनी bāṇānnī | |
| instrumental | बाणाशी bāṇāśī |
बाणांशी bāṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
बाणात bāṇāt |
बाणांत bāṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
बाणा bāṇā |
बाणांनो bāṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of बाण (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बाणाचा bāṇāċā |
बाणाचे bāṇāċe |
बाणाची bāṇācī |
बाणाच्या bāṇācā |
बाणाचे, बाणाचं bāṇāċe, bāṇāċa |
बाणाची bāṇācī |
बाणाच्या bāṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बाणांचा bāṇānċā |
बाणांचे bāṇānċe |
बाणांची bāṇāñcī |
बाणांच्या bāṇāncā |
बाणांचे, बाणांचं bāṇānċe, bāṇānċa |
बाणांची bāṇāñcī |
बाणांच्या bāṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- धनुष्यबाण (dhanuṣyabāṇ, “bow and arrow”)
See also
- धनुष्य (dhanuṣya, “bow”)
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "बाण" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | बाणो (bāṇo) | बाणा (bāṇā) |
| Accusative (second) | बाणं (bāṇaṃ) | बाणे (bāṇe) |
| Instrumental (third) | बाणेन (bāṇena) | बाणेहि (bāṇehi) or बाणेभि (bāṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | बाणस्स (bāṇassa) or बाणाय (bāṇāya) or बाणत्थं (bāṇatthaṃ) | बाणानं (bāṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | बाणस्मा (bāṇasmā) or बाणम्हा (bāṇamhā) or बाणा (bāṇā) | बाणेहि (bāṇehi) or बाणेभि (bāṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | बाणस्स (bāṇassa) | बाणानं (bāṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | बाणस्मिं (bāṇasmiṃ) or बाणम्हि (bāṇamhi) or बाणे (bāṇe) | बाणेसु (bāṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | बाण (bāṇa) | बाणा (bāṇā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বাণ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬵᬡ (Balinese script)
- বাণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰯𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀸𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဗာဏ (Burmese script)
- બાણ (Gujarati script)
- ਬਾਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑌾𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂰𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಬಾಣ (Kannada script)
- ពាណ (Khmer script)
- ພາຓ (Lao script)
- ബാണ (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘰𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠠᢗᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧑𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐵𑐞 (Newa script)
- ବାଣ (Odia script)
- ꢨꢵꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆳𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖯𑖜 (Siddham script)
- බාණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩛𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚭𑚘 (Takri script)
- ப³ாண (Tamil script)
- బాణ (Telugu script)
- พาณ (Thai script)
- བཱ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒰𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨊𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Austroasiatic; compare Senoic awān ("bamboo"), Khmer បាញ់ (bañ, “to fire, shoot”), Vietnamese bắn (“to fire, shoot”).
Noun
बाण • (bāṇa) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of बाण (bāṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बाणः bāṇaḥ |
बाणौ / बाणा¹ bāṇau / bāṇā¹ |
बाणाः / बाणासः¹ bāṇāḥ / bāṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | बाण bāṇa |
बाणौ / बाणा¹ bāṇau / bāṇā¹ |
बाणाः / बाणासः¹ bāṇāḥ / bāṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | बाणम् bāṇam |
बाणौ / बाणा¹ bāṇau / bāṇā¹ |
बाणान् bāṇān |
| Instrumental | बाणेन bāṇena |
बाणाभ्याम् bāṇābhyām |
बाणैः / बाणेभिः¹ bāṇaiḥ / bāṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | बाणाय bāṇāya |
बाणाभ्याम् bāṇābhyām |
बाणेभ्यः bāṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | बाणात् bāṇāt |
बाणाभ्याम् bāṇābhyām |
बाणेभ्यः bāṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | बाणस्य bāṇasya |
बाणयोः bāṇayoḥ |
बाणानाम् bāṇānām |
| Locative | बाणे bāṇe |
बाणयोः bāṇayoḥ |
बाणेषु bāṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Proper noun
बाण • (bāṇa) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of बाण (bāṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बाणः bāṇaḥ |
बाणौ / बाणा¹ bāṇau / bāṇā¹ |
बाणाः / बाणासः¹ bāṇāḥ / bāṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | बाण bāṇa |
बाणौ / बाणा¹ bāṇau / bāṇā¹ |
बाणाः / बाणासः¹ bāṇāḥ / bāṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | बाणम् bāṇam |
बाणौ / बाणा¹ bāṇau / bāṇā¹ |
बाणान् bāṇān |
| Instrumental | बाणेन bāṇena |
बाणाभ्याम् bāṇābhyām |
बाणैः / बाणेभिः¹ bāṇaiḥ / bāṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | बाणाय bāṇāya |
बाणाभ्याम् bāṇābhyām |
बाणेभ्यः bāṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | बाणात् bāṇāt |
बाणाभ्याम् bāṇābhyām |
बाणेभ्यः bāṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | बाणस्य bāṇasya |
बाणयोः bāṇayoḥ |
बाणानाम् bāṇānām |
| Locative | बाणे bāṇe |
बाणयोः bāṇayoḥ |
बाणेषु bāṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “बाण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 727/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 221-2
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 425
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.