बलीवर्द

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

बलिवर्द (balivárda)

Alternative scripts

বলীৱৰ্দ (Assamese script)
ᬩᬮᬷᬯᬃᬤ (Balinese script)
বলীবর্দ (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰩𑰱𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀮𑀻𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀤 (Brahmi script)
ဗလီဝရ်္ဒ (Burmese script)
બલીવર્દ (Gujarati script)
ਬਲੀਵਰ੍ਦ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑌲𑍀𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌦 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦭꦷꦮꦂꦢ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂪𑂲𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂠 (Kaithi script)
ಬಲೀವರ್ದ (Kannada script)
ពលីវទ៌ (Khmer script)
ພລີວຣ຺ທ (Lao script)
ബലീവര്ദ (Malayalam script)
ᠪᠠᠯᡳᡳᠸᠠᡵᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘩𑘲𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘟 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᠯᠢᠢᠸᠠᠷᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑧉𑧓𑧊𑧈𑧠𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐮𑐷𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐡 (Newa script)
ବଲୀଵର୍ଦ (Odia script)
ꢨꢭꢷꢮꢬ꣄ꢣ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆬𑆵𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆢 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖩𑖱𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖟 (Siddham script)
බලීවර්‍ද (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩽𑩑𑩛𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩭 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚥𑚯𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚛 (Takri script)
ப³லீவர்த³ (Tamil script)
బలీవర్ద (Telugu script)
พลีวรฺท (Thai script)
བ་ལཱི་ཝ་རྡ (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒪𑒲𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨬𑨁𑨊𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

A compound of बलिन् (balin, “strong”) and non-Aryan substrate word for "ox".

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ.liː.ʋɐ́ɾ.dɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /bɐ.l̪iːˈʋɐɾ.d̪ɐ/

Noun

बलीवर्द • (balīvárda) stem, m

bull, ox
Synonyms: वृषभ (vṛṣabha), उक्षाण (ukṣāṇa)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of बलीवर्द (balīvárda)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	बलीवर्दः balīvárdaḥ	बलीवर्दौ / बलीवर्दा¹ balīvárdau / balīvárdā¹	बलीवर्दाः / बलीवर्दासः¹ balīvárdāḥ / balīvárdāsaḥ¹
Vocative	बलीवर्द bálīvarda	बलीवर्दौ / बलीवर्दा¹ bálīvardau / bálīvardā¹	बलीवर्दाः / बलीवर्दासः¹ bálīvardāḥ / bálīvardāsaḥ¹
Accusative	बलीवर्दम् balīvárdam	बलीवर्दौ / बलीवर्दा¹ balīvárdau / balīvárdā¹	बलीवर्दान् balīvárdān
Instrumental	बलीवर्देन balīvárdena	बलीवर्दाभ्याम् balīvárdābhyām	बलीवर्दैः / बलीवर्देभिः¹ balīvárdaiḥ / balīvárdebhiḥ¹
Dative	बलीवर्दाय balīvárdāya	बलीवर्दाभ्याम् balīvárdābhyām	बलीवर्देभ्यः balīvárdebhyaḥ
Ablative	बलीवर्दात् balīvárdāt	बलीवर्दाभ्याम् balīvárdābhyām	बलीवर्देभ्यः balīvárdebhyaḥ
Genitive	बलीवर्दस्य balīvárdasya	बलीवर्दयोः balīvárdayoḥ	बलीवर्दानाम् balīvárdānām
Locative	बलीवर्दे balīvárde	बलीवर्दयोः balīvárdayoḥ	बलीवर्देषु balīvárdeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀮𑀻𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤 (balīvadda), 𑀩𑀮𑀺𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤 (balivadda), 𑀩𑀮𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (balidda), 𑀩𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀤 (baladda)
- Assamese: বলদ (bolod), বলধ (bolodh)
- Awadhi: बर्धु (bardhu)
- Bengali: বলদ (bolod)
- Bhojpuri: बरध (baradh)
- Gujarati: બળદ (baḷda)
- Hindi: बलद (balad), बरद (barad), बरध (baradh), बर्धा (bardhā)
- Maithili: बरद (barad)
- Punjabi: ਬਲ੍ਦ੍ (bald), ਬਲ੍ਧ੍ (baldh), ਬਲ੍ਹ੍ਦ (balhd), ਬਲੇਦ (baled)
- Odia: ବଳଦ (bôḷôdô)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “बलीवर्द”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 724.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “balivarda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 518

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