बदाम
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Kashmiri बादाम् (bādām) / بادام (bādām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (badamô), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām), Malayalam ബദാം (badāṁ), Tamil பாதாம் (pātām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bə.d̪am/
Declension
| Declension of बदाम (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
बदाम badām | ||
| direct plural |
बदाम badām | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
बदाम badām |
बदाम badām | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
बदामा badāmā |
बदामां- badāmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बदामाला badāmālā |
बदामांना badāmānnā | |
| ergative | बदामाने, बदामानं badāmāne, badāmāna |
बदामांनी badāmānnī | |
| instrumental | बदामाशी badāmāśī |
बदामांशी badāmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
बदामात badāmāt |
बदामांत badāmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
बदामा badāmā |
बदामांनो badāmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of बदाम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बदामाचा badāmāċā |
बदामाचे badāmāċe |
बदामाची badāmācī |
बदामाच्या badāmācā |
बदामाचे, बदामाचं badāmāċe, badāmāċa |
बदामाची badāmācī |
बदामाच्या badāmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बदामांचा badāmānċā |
बदामांचे badāmānċe |
बदामांची badāmāñcī |
बदामांच्या badāmāncā |
बदामांचे, बदामांचं badāmānċe, badāmānċa |
बदामांची badāmāñcī |
बदामांच्या badāmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- बदामी (badāmī)
See also
| Suits in Marathi · पत्त्यांचे गट (pattyāñce gaṭ) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| बदाम (badām) | चौकट (caukaṭ) | इस्पिक (ispik) | किल्वर (kilvar) |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “बदाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “बदाम”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बदाम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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