बदर
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bə.d̪əɾ/, [bɐ.d̪ɐɾ]
Noun
बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)
- (rare, formal) the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) or its fruit
- the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
- dried ginger
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar). By surface analysis, ब- (ba-) + दर (dar).
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), ultimately from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor).
Declension
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बदर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बदर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “बदर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Nepali
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʌd̪ʌr]
- Phonetic Devanagari: बदर्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- वदर (vadara) — using the vakāra instead of the bakāra
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বদৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬤᬭ (Balinese script)
- বদর (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰟𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဗဒရ (Burmese script)
- બદર (Gujarati script)
- ਬਦਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑌦𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦢꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂠𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಬದರ (Kannada script)
- ពទរ (Khmer script)
- ພທຣ (Lao script)
- ബദര (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘟𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠠᢑᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑦿𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐡𑐬 (Newa script)
- ବଦର (Odia script)
- ꢨꢣꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆢𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖟𑖨 (Siddham script)
- බදර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩭𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚛𑚤 (Takri script)
- ப³த³ர (Tamil script)
- బదర (Telugu script)
- พทร (Thai script)
- བ་ད་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒠𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨛𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
बदर • (badara) stem, m
- the Indian jujube tree (Ziziphus mauritiana)
- devasarṣapa (a kind of mustard)
- the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
- dried ginger
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of बदर (badara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बदरः badaraḥ |
बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹ |
बदराः / बदरासः¹ badarāḥ / badarāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | बदर badara |
बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹ |
बदराः / बदरासः¹ badarāḥ / badarāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | बदरम् badaram |
बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹ |
बदरान् badarān |
Instrumental | बदरेण badareṇa |
बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām |
बदरैः / बदरेभिः¹ badaraiḥ / badarebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | बदराय badarāya |
बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām |
बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ |
Ablative | बदरात् badarāt |
बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām |
बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ |
Genitive | बदरस्य badarasya |
बदरयोः badarayoḥ |
बदराणाम् badarāṇām |
Locative | बदरे badare |
बदरयोः badarayoḥ |
बदरेषु badareṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
बदर • (badara) stem, n
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of बदर (badara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बदरम् badaram |
बदरे badare |
बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹ |
Vocative | बदर badara |
बदरे badare |
बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹ |
Accusative | बदरम् badaram |
बदरे badare |
बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹ |
Instrumental | बदरेण badareṇa |
बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām |
बदरैः / बदरेभिः¹ badaraiḥ / badarebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | बदराय badarāya |
बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām |
बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ |
Ablative | बदरात् badarāt |
बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām |
बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ |
Genitive | बदरस्य badarasya |
बदरयोः badarayoḥ |
बदराणाम् badarāṇām |
Locative | बदरे badare |
बदरयोः badarayoḥ |
बदरेषु badareṣu |
Notes |
|
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “बदर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 719.
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