पॄ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • पृ (pṛ), पृण् (pṛṇ), पूर् (pūr), पर् (par), प्रा (prā)

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήθω (plḗthō, to fill), πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, fullness) whence English plethora, πολῠ́ς (polús, many) whence English poly-; Latin pleō (fill), plenus (full) whence English replenish etc, Latin plūs, German viel (a lot), English fill.[1]

Root

पॄ • (pṝ)

  1. to fill, fill up, complete
  2. to sate, nourish
  3. to fulfil, satisfy
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पॄ‎ (0 c, 9 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • पिपर्ति (pipárti, Present)
  • प्र्णाति (prṇā́ti, Present)
  • पृनति (pṛnáti, Present)
  • परीष्यति (parīṣyáti, Future)
  • परिष्यति (pariṣyati, Future)
  • परीता (parītā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • परिता (paritā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अपारीत् (ápārīt, Aorist)
  • पपार (papā́ra, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • पूर्यते (pūryáte, Passive)
  • अपारि (ápāri, Passive)
  • पारयति (pāráyati, Causative)
  • पूरयति (pūráyati, Causative)
  • अपीपरत् (ápīparat, Causative)
  • पिपरीषति (piparīṣati, Desiderative)
  • पिपरिषति (pipariṣati, Desiderative)
  • पुपूर्षति (pupūrṣati, Desiderative)
  • पोपूर्यते (popūryate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (to give, provide). Cognate with Persian پاره (pâre, torn; piece, part), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, give, grant), Old Irish ernaid (to bestow, grant).[2][3]

Root

पॄ • (pṝ)

  1. to grant abundantly, bestow on, present with
Derived terms
  • पिर्धि (pirdhi)
  • पुपिर्यास् (pupiryās)
  • पुपूर्यास् (pupūryās)
  • पूर्त (pūrta)
  • पूर्ति (pūrti)
  • पूर्धि (pūrdhi)
  • पृणत् (pṛṇat)
  • पृणाति (pṛṇāti)
  • सदापृण (sadāpṛṇa)

References

  1. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 89-90; 166
  2. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 90-1
  3. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.