पुण्ड्र

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পুণ্ড্ৰ (Assamese script)
ᬧᬸᬡ᭄ᬟ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
পুণ্ড্র (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰲𑰜𑰿𑰚𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀟𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
ပုဏ္ဍြ (Burmese script)
પુણ્ડ્ર (Gujarati script)
ਪੁਣ੍ਡ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌡𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦿ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಪುಣ್ಡ್ರ (Kannada script)
បុណ្ឌ្រ (Khmer script)
ປຸຓ຺ຑ຺ຣ (Lao script)
പുണ്ഡ്ര (Malayalam script)
ᢒᡠᢏᡷᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘳𑘜𑘿𑘚𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
ᢒᠤᢏᢎᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧔𑦼𑧠𑦺𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐸𑐞𑑂𑐜𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
ପୁଣ୍ଡ୍ର (Odia script)
ꢦꢸꢠ꣄ꢞ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆶𑆟𑇀𑆝𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖲𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
පුණ‍්ඩ්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩒𑩪 𑪙𑩨 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚰𑚘𑚶𑚖𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
புண்ட்³ர (Tamil script)
పుణ్డ్ర (Telugu script)
ปุณฺฑฺร (Thai script)
པུ་ཎྜྲ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒳𑒝𑓂𑒛𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨃𑨘𑩇𑨖𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Derived from a substrate language, from which *पण्ड्र (paṇḍra), पुण्ड्ररीक (puṇḍrarīka), पाण्डु (pāṇḍu), and Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (paḍḍe) were also derived.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /puɳ.ɖɾɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpuɳ.ɖɾɐ/
Hyphenation: पुण्‧ड्र

Adjective

पुण्ड्र • (puṇḍra) stem

pale

Noun

पुण्ड्र • (puṇḍra) stem, m

(white) lotus flower, a (red variety of) sugarcane

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पुण्ड्रः puṇḍraḥ	पुण्ड्रौ / पुण्ड्रा¹ puṇḍrau / puṇḍrā¹	पुण्ड्राः / पुण्ड्रासः¹ puṇḍrāḥ / puṇḍrāsaḥ¹
Vocative	पुण्ड्र puṇḍra	पुण्ड्रौ / पुण्ड्रा¹ puṇḍrau / puṇḍrā¹	पुण्ड्राः / पुण्ड्रासः¹ puṇḍrāḥ / puṇḍrāsaḥ¹
Accusative	पुण्ड्रम् puṇḍram	पुण्ड्रौ / पुण्ड्रा¹ puṇḍrau / puṇḍrā¹	पुण्ड्रान् puṇḍrān
Instrumental	पुण्ड्रेण puṇḍreṇa	पुण्ड्राभ्याम् puṇḍrābhyām	पुण्ड्रैः / पुण्ड्रेभिः¹ puṇḍraiḥ / puṇḍrebhiḥ¹
Dative	पुण्ड्राय puṇḍrāya	पुण्ड्राभ्याम् puṇḍrābhyām	पुण्ड्रेभ्यः puṇḍrebhyaḥ
Ablative	पुण्ड्रात् puṇḍrāt	पुण्ड्राभ्याम् puṇḍrābhyām	पुण्ड्रेभ्यः puṇḍrebhyaḥ
Genitive	पुण्ड्रस्य puṇḍrasya	पुण्ड्रयोः puṇḍrayoḥ	पुण्ड्राणाम् puṇḍrāṇām
Locative	पुण्ड्रे puṇḍre	पुण्ड्रयोः puṇḍrayoḥ	पुण्ड्रेषु puṇḍreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- → Proto-Nuristani:
  - Prasuni: pūṭu, pūṭi, pūṭu
    - → Kamkata-viri: puḍ
Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀟 (puṃḍa), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀻 (puṃḍī)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: পুৰা (pura)
    - Old Bengali: পুংড (puṃḍa), পুংডী (puṃḍī)
      - Bengali: পুঁড় (pũṛ), পুঁড়ি (pũṛi)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: पुँड़ि (pũṛi)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: puṇḍar
        Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੰਡਰ
        
        Shahmukhi script: پُݨڈَر
- Southern:
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: पुँडा (puĕṇḍā), पुडा (puḍā), पुड्या (puḍyā)
Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀁𑀟 (poṃḍa)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: paũḍā
      - Hindi: पौँडा
      - Urdu: پَوڈَہ (pauḍa)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Garhwali: पूँडु (pū̃ḍu)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: पौँड़ो (paũṛo)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: poṇḍā, ponnā, ponā
        Gurmukhi script: ਪੋਂਡਾ, ਪੋੰਨਾ, ਪੋਨਾ
        
        Shahmukhi script: پوݨَہ, پونَّہ, پونَہ
- Southern:
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: पोँडा (poĕṇḍā)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pundra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 468

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