पीतल
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pittala), from Sanskrit पित्तल (pittala, “brass”). Compare Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow, gold”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /piː.t̪əl/, [piː.t̪ɐl]
- Rhymes: -əl
Declension
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pittala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পীতল (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬷᬢᬮ (Balinese script)
- পীতল (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰱𑰝𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ပီတလ (Burmese script)
- પીતલ (Gujarati script)
- ਪੀਤਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍀𑌤𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦷꦠꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂲𑂞𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೀತಲ (Kannada script)
- បីតល (Khmer script)
- ປີຕລ (Lao script)
- പീതല (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡳᡳᢠᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘲𑘝𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠢᠢᢐᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧓𑦽𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐷𑐟𑐮 (Newa script)
- ପୀତଲ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢷꢡꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆵𑆠𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖱𑖝𑖩 (Siddham script)
- පීතල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩫𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚯𑚙𑚥 (Takri script)
- பீதல (Tamil script)
- పీతల (Telugu script)
- ปีตล (Thai script)
- པཱི་ཏ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒲𑒞𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨙𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Derived from पीत (pīta, “yellow”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of पीतल (pītala) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पीतलः pītalaḥ |
पीतलौ / पीतला¹ pītalau / pītalā¹ |
पीतलाः / पीतलासः¹ pītalāḥ / pītalāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पीतल pītala |
पीतलौ / पीतला¹ pītalau / pītalā¹ |
पीतलाः / पीतलासः¹ pītalāḥ / pītalāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पीतलम् pītalam |
पीतलौ / पीतला¹ pītalau / pītalā¹ |
पीतलान् pītalān |
| Instrumental | पीतलेन pītalena |
पीतलाभ्याम् pītalābhyām |
पीतलैः / पीतलेभिः¹ pītalaiḥ / pītalebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पीतलाय pītalāya |
पीतलाभ्याम् pītalābhyām |
पीतलेभ्यः pītalebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पीतलात् pītalāt |
पीतलाभ्याम् pītalābhyām |
पीतलेभ्यः pītalebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पीतलस्य pītalasya |
पीतलयोः pītalayoḥ |
पीतलानाम् pītalānām |
| Locative | पीतले pītale |
पीतलयोः pītalayoḥ |
पीतलेषु pītaleṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of पीतल (pītala) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पीतलम् pītalam |
पीतले pītale |
पीतलानि / पीतला¹ pītalāni / pītalā¹ |
| Vocative | पीतल pītala |
पीतले pītale |
पीतलानि / पीतला¹ pītalāni / pītalā¹ |
| Accusative | पीतलम् pītalam |
पीतले pītale |
पीतलानि / पीतला¹ pītalāni / pītalā¹ |
| Instrumental | पीतलेन pītalena |
पीतलाभ्याम् pītalābhyām |
पीतलैः / पीतलेभिः¹ pītalaiḥ / pītalebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पीतलाय pītalāya |
पीतलाभ्याम् pītalābhyām |
पीतलेभ्यः pītalebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पीतलात् pītalāt |
पीतलाभ्याम् pītalābhyām |
पीतलेभ्यः pītalebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पीतलस्य pītalasya |
पीतलयोः pītalayoḥ |
पीतलानाम् pītalānām |
| Locative | पीतले pītale |
पीतलयोः pītalayoḥ |
पीतलेषु pītaleṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पीतल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 630/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 137
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