पातृ
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পাতৃ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬢᬺ (Balinese script)
- পাতৃ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰝𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀢𑀾 (Brahmi script)
- ပါတၖ (Burmese script)
- પાતૃ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌤𑍃 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦠꦽ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂞𑃂 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾತೃ (Kannada script)
- បាត្ឫ (Khmer script)
- ປາຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- പാതൃ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘝𑘵 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑦽𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐟𑐺 (Newa script)
- ପାତୃ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢡꢺ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆠𑆸 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖝𑖴 (Siddham script)
- පාතෘ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩫𑩙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
- பாத்ரி (Tamil script)
- పాతృ (Telugu script)
- ปาตฺฤ (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཏྲྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒞𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨙𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tōr (“protector, guardian”), from *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pātar, “protector”).
Noun
पातृ • (pātṛ́) stem, m
- protector, guardian
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.174.10:
- त्वमस्माकमिन्द्र विश्वध स्या अवृकतमो नरां नृ-पाता ।
स नो विश्वासां स्पृधां सहोदा विद्यामेषं वृजनं जीरदानुम् ॥- tvamasmākamindra viśvadha syā avṛkatamo narāṃ nṛ-pātā.
sa no viśvāsāṃ spṛdhāṃ sahodā vidyāmeṣaṃ vṛjanaṃ jīradānum. - Indra, mayst thou be ours in all occasions, protector of the people, most gentle-hearted,
Giving us victory over all our rivals. May we find strengthening food in full abundance.
- tvamasmākamindra viśvadha syā avṛkatamo narāṃ nṛ-pātā.
- त्वमस्माकमिन्द्र विश्वध स्या अवृकतमो नरां नृ-पाता ।
Declension
| Masculine ṛ-stem declension of पातृ (pātṛ́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पाता pātā́ |
पातारौ / पातारा¹ pātā́rau / pātā́rā¹ |
पातारः pātā́raḥ |
| Vocative | पातः pā́taḥ |
पातारौ / पातारा¹ pā́tārau / pā́tārā¹ |
पातारः pā́tāraḥ |
| Accusative | पातारम् pātā́ram |
पातारौ / पातारा¹ pātā́rau / pātā́rā¹ |
पातॄन् pātṝ́n |
| Instrumental | पात्रा pātrā́ |
पातृभ्याम् pātṛ́bhyām |
पातृभिः pātṛ́bhiḥ |
| Dative | पात्रे pātré |
पातृभ्याम् pātṛ́bhyām |
पातृभ्यः pātṛ́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पातुः pātúḥ |
पातृभ्याम् pātṛ́bhyām |
पातृभ्यः pātṛ́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पातुः pātúḥ |
पात्रोः pātróḥ |
पातॄणाम् pātṝṇā́m |
| Locative | पातरि pātári |
पात्रोः pātróḥ |
पातृषु pātṛ́ṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पातृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 613.
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