पाठ
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɑːʈʰ/, [päːʈʰ]
Declension
Derived terms
- पाठशाला (pāṭhśālā)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पाठ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paʈʰ/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘘 (pāṭa), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘲 (pāṭhī), from Sanskrit पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi). Cognate with Konkani फाट (fāṭ), Gujarati પીઠ (pīṭh), Hindi पीठ (pīṭh), Odia ପିଠି (piṭhi), Assamese পিঠি (pithi).
Declension
| Declension of पाठ (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पाठ pāṭh | ||
| direct plural |
पाठ pāṭh | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पाठ pāṭh |
पाठ pāṭh | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पाठा pāṭhā |
पाठां- pāṭhān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पाठाला pāṭhālā |
पाठांना pāṭhānnā | |
| ergative | पाठाने, पाठानं pāṭhāne, pāṭhāna |
पाठांनी pāṭhānnī | |
| instrumental | पाठाशी pāṭhāśī |
पाठांशी pāṭhānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पाठात pāṭhāt |
पाठांत pāṭhāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पाठा pāṭhā |
पाठांनो pāṭhānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाठ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पाठाचा pāṭhāċā |
पाठाचे pāṭhāċe |
पाठाची pāṭhācī |
पाठाच्या pāṭhācā |
पाठाचे, पाठाचं pāṭhāċe, pāṭhāċa |
पाठाची pāṭhācī |
पाठाच्या pāṭhācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पाठांचा pāṭhānċā |
पाठांचे pāṭhānċe |
पाठांची pāṭhāñcī |
पाठांच्या pāṭhāncā |
पाठांचे, पाठांचं pāṭhānċe, pāṭhānċa |
पाठांची pāṭhāñcī |
पाठांच्या pāṭhāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- पाठ करणे (pāṭh karṇe, “to rote, to memorize”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाठ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाठ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭí”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [päʈʰ]
- Phonetic Devanagari: पाठ्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পাঠ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬞ (Balinese script)
- পাঠ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀞 (Brahmi script)
- ပါဌ (Burmese script)
- પાઠ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਠ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌠 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦜ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂘 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾಠ (Kannada script)
- បាឋ (Khmer script)
- ປາຐ (Lao script)
- പാഠ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘙 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐛 (Newa script)
- ପାଠ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢝ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆜 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖙 (Siddham script)
- පාඨ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩧 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚕 (Takri script)
- பாட² (Tamil script)
- పాఠ (Telugu script)
- ปาฐ (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཋ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
पाठ • (pāṭha) stem, m
- recitation, recital
- reading, perusal, study (especially of sacred texts)
- a particular method of reciting the text of the Veda
- the text of a book
- the reading (of a text)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of पाठ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पाठः (pāṭhaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पाठस्य (pāṭhasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पाठः (pāṭhaḥ) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठाः (pāṭhāḥ) |
| Vocative | पाठ (pāṭha) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठाः (pāṭhāḥ) |
| Accusative | पाठम् (pāṭham) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठान् (pāṭhān) |
| Instrumental | पाठेन (pāṭhena) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठैः (pāṭhaiḥ) |
| Dative | पाठाय (pāṭhāya) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठेभ्यः (pāṭhebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पाठात् (pāṭhāt) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठेभ्यः (pāṭhebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पाठस्य (pāṭhasya) | पाठयोः (pāṭhayoḥ) | पाठानाम् (pāṭhānām) |
| Locative | पाठे (pāṭhe) | पाठयोः (pāṭhayoḥ) | पाठेषु (pāṭheṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पाठ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 615, column 2.
Further reading
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “pāṭha”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.