पाटलिपुत्र

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পাটলিপুত্ৰ (Assamese script)
ᬧᬵᬝᬮᬶᬧᬸᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
পাটলিপুত্র (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰯𑰘𑰩𑰰𑰢𑰲𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
ပါဋလိပုတြ (Burmese script)
પાટલિપુત્ર (Gujarati script)
ਪਾਟਲਿਪੁਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌾𑌟𑌲𑌿𑌪𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦴꦛꦭꦶꦥꦸꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂰𑂗𑂪𑂱𑂣𑂳𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಪಾಟಲಿಪುತ್ರ (Kannada script)
បាដលិបុត្រ (Khmer script)
ປາຏລິປຸຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
പാടലിപുത്ര (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢞᠠᠯᡳᢒᡠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘰𑘘𑘩𑘱𑘢𑘳𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᢗᢌᠠᠯᠢᢒᠤᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧑𑦸𑧉𑧒𑧂𑧔𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐵𑐚𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐸𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
ପାଟଲିପୁତ୍ର (Odia script)
ꢦꢵꢜꢭꢶꢦꢸꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆳𑆛𑆬𑆴𑆥𑆶𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖯𑖘𑖩𑖰𑖢𑖲𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
පාටලිපුත්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩛𑩦𑩽𑩑𑩰𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚭𑚔𑚥𑚮𑚞𑚰𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
பாடலிபுத்ர (Tamil script)
పాటలిపుత్ర (Telugu script)
ปาฏลิปุตฺร (Thai script)
པཱ་ཊ་ལི་པུ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒰𑒙𑒪𑒱𑒣𑒳𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨊𑨔𑨬𑨁𑨞𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of पाटलि (pāṭali) +‎ पुत्र (putra); the first element is perhaps related to पाटल (pāṭala). Previously known by names like पाटलिग्राम (pāṭaligrāma) and पाटलिपुर (pāṭalipura).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɑː.ʈɐ.li.put.ɾɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /pɑː.ʈɐ.l̪iˈput̪.ɾɐ/

Proper noun

पाटलिपुत्र • (pāṭaliputra) stem, n

Pataliputra (the ancient capital of the Magadha kingdom; modern Patna)

Derived terms

पाटलिपुत्रक (pāṭaliputraka)
- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀓 (*pāṭaliputta-ka)
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀅 (pāḍaliputtaa)

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢 (pāṭaliputa /⁠pāṭaliputta⁠/)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀮𑀺𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāḍaliutta)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀮𑀺𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāḍaliutta), 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāḍaliputta)
- Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāṭaliputta)
→ Ancient Greek: Παλιμβόθρα (Palimbóthra)
- → Latin: Palimbothra
⇒ Telugu: పాటలీపుత్రము (pāṭalīputramu)

References

“पाटलिपुत्र” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 309, column 2.
Monier Williams (1899) “Pāṭali”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 615, column 1.

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