पाऊस
Marathi
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पाऊस
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘄𑘭 (pāusa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (pāusa), from Sanskrit प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa). Cognate with Konkani पाव्स (pāvs). Related to पावसाळा (pāvsāḷā, “monsoon”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paus/, [pauːs]
Declension
| Declension of पाऊस (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पाऊस pāūs | ||
| direct plural |
पाऊस pāūs | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पाऊस pāūs |
पाऊस pāūs | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पाऊसा pāūsā |
पाऊसां- pāūsān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पाऊसाला pāūsālā |
पाऊसांना pāūsānnā | |
| ergative | पाऊसाने, पाऊसानं pāūsāne, pāūsāna |
पाऊसांनी pāūsānnī | |
| instrumental | पाऊसाशी pāūsāśī |
पाऊसांशी pāūsānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पाऊसात pāūsāt |
पाऊसांत pāūsāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पाऊसा pāūsā |
पाऊसांनो pāūsānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाऊस (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पाऊसाचा pāūsāċā |
पाऊसाचे pāūsāċe |
पाऊसाची pāūsācī |
पाऊसाच्या pāūsācā |
पाऊसाचे, पाऊसाचं pāūsāċe, pāūsāċa |
पाऊसाची pāūsācī |
पाऊसाच्या pāūsācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पाऊसांचा pāūsānċā |
पाऊसांचे pāūsānċe |
पाऊसांची pāūsāñcī |
पाऊसांच्या pāūsāncā |
पाऊसांचे, पाऊसांचं pāūsānċe, pāūsānċa |
पाऊसांची pāūsāñcī |
पाऊसांच्या pāūsāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- पाऊस पडणे (pāūs paḍṇe, “to rain”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाऊस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाऊस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाऊस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prāvŕ̊ṣ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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