परिवार

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिवार (pari-vāra).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ʋɑːɾ/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.ʋäːɾ]

Noun

परिवार • (parivār) m (Urdu spelling پروار)

  1. family; household

Declension
Declension of परिवार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct परिवार
parivār		 परिवार
parivār
oblique परिवार
parivār		 परिवारों
parivārõ
vocative परिवार
parivār		 परिवारो
parivāro

Synonyms

Nepali

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pʌɾiwär]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: परिवार्

Noun

परिवार • (pariwār) m

  1. family, relatives

References
  • “परिवार”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “परिवार”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिवार (parivāra).

Noun

परिवार • (parivāra) m

  1. retinue

Descendants
  • Gujarati: પરવાર (parvār)

Sanskrit

Etymology

A compound of परि (pari, “around”) + वार (vāra, “cover”).

Noun

परिवार • (pari-vāra) stem, m

  1. cover, covering
  2. surroundings, train, suite, dependants, followers
  3. sheath, scabbard
  4. hedge round a village

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of परिवार
Nom. sg. परिवारः (parivāraḥ)
Gen. sg. परिवारस्य (parivārasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative परिवारः (parivāraḥ) परिवारौ (parivārau) परिवाराः (parivārāḥ)
Vocative परिवार (parivāra) परिवारौ (parivārau) परिवाराः (parivārāḥ)
Accusative परिवारम् (parivāram) परिवारौ (parivārau) परिवारान् (parivārān)
Instrumental परिवारेण (parivāreṇa) परिवाराभ्याम् (parivārābhyām) परिवारैः (parivāraiḥ)
Dative परिवाराय (parivārāya) परिवाराभ्याम् (parivārābhyām) परिवारेभ्यः (parivārebhyaḥ)
Ablative परिवारात् (parivārāt) परिवाराभ्याम् (parivārābhyām) परिवारेभ्यः (parivārebhyaḥ)
Genitive परिवारस्य (parivārasya) परिवारयोः (parivārayoḥ) परिवाराणाम् (parivārāṇām)
Locative परिवारे (parivāre) परिवारयोः (parivārayoḥ) परिवारेषु (parivāreṣu)

Descendants

References
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