परिपूर्ण

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa). By surface analysis, परि- (pari-) +‎ पूर्ण (pūrṇ).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pə.ɾɪ.puːɾɳ/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.puːɾɳ]

Adjective

परिपूर्ण • (paripūrṇ) (indeclinable)

quite full, replete, teeming, filled
उसका दिमाग़ कल्पनाओं से परिपूर्ण था।
uskā dimāġ kalpanāõ se paripūrṇ thā.
His head was filled with dreams.
quite satisfied, fulfilled

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “परिपूर्ण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa). By surface analysis, परि- (pari-) +‎ पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pə.ɾi.puɾ.ɳə/

Adjective

परिपूर्ण • (paripūrṇa) (indeclinable)

quite full, ready, entire
completed, perfected

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “परिपूर्ण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परिपूर्ण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “परिपूर्ण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Nepali

Alternative forms

परिपुर्न (paripurna)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa). By surface analysis, परि- (pari-) +‎ पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pʌɾipurɽ̃ʌ]

Phonetic Devanagari: परिपुर्ण

Adjective

परिपूर्ण • (paripūrṇa)

quite full

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “परिपूर्ण”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

পৰিপূৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
ᬧᬭᬶᬧᬹᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
পরিপূর্ণ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰢𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀧𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
ပရိပူရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
પરિપૂર્ણ (Gujarati script)
ਪਰਿਪੂਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌪𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦫꦶꦥꦹꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂣𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
បរិបូណ៌ (Khmer script)
ປຣິປູຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
പരിപൂര്ണ (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠᡵᡳᢒᡠᡠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘨𑘱𑘢𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᠷᠢᢒᠤᠤᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧈𑧒𑧂𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
ପରିପୂର୍ଣ (Odia script)
ꢦꢬꢶꢦꢹꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆥𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖢𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
පරිපූර්‍ණ (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚤𑚮𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
பரிபூர்ண (Tamil script)
పరిపూర్ణ (Telugu script)
ปริปูรฺณ (Thai script)
པ་རི་པཱུ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From परि- (pari-) +‎ पूर्ण (pūrṇá).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾi.puːɾ.ɳɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾiˈpuːɾ.ɳɐ/

Adjective

परिपूर्ण • (paripūrṇa)

quite full
completely filled or covered with, occupied by
accomplished, perfect, whole, complete
fully satisfied, content

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	परिपूर्णः paripūrṇaḥ	परिपूर्णौ / परिपूर्णा¹ paripūrṇau / paripūrṇā¹	परिपूर्णाः / परिपूर्णासः¹ paripūrṇāḥ / paripūrṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative	परिपूर्ण paripūrṇa	परिपूर्णौ / परिपूर्णा¹ paripūrṇau / paripūrṇā¹	परिपूर्णाः / परिपूर्णासः¹ paripūrṇāḥ / paripūrṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	परिपूर्णम् paripūrṇam	परिपूर्णौ / परिपूर्णा¹ paripūrṇau / paripūrṇā¹	परिपूर्णान् paripūrṇān
Instrumental	परिपूर्णेन paripūrṇena	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णैः / परिपूर्णेभिः¹ paripūrṇaiḥ / paripūrṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	परिपूर्णाय paripūrṇāya	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णेभ्यः paripūrṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	परिपूर्णात् paripūrṇāt	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णेभ्यः paripūrṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	परिपूर्णस्य paripūrṇasya	परिपूर्णयोः paripūrṇayoḥ	परिपूर्णानाम् paripūrṇānām
Locative	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णयोः paripūrṇayoḥ	परिपूर्णेषु paripūrṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of परिपूर्णा (paripūrṇā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	परिपूर्णा paripūrṇā	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णाः paripūrṇāḥ
Vocative	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णाः paripūrṇāḥ
Accusative	परिपूर्णाम् paripūrṇām	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णाः paripūrṇāḥ
Instrumental	परिपूर्णया / परिपूर्णा¹ paripūrṇayā / paripūrṇā¹	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णाभिः paripūrṇābhiḥ
Dative	परिपूर्णायै paripūrṇāyai	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णाभ्यः paripūrṇābhyaḥ
Ablative	परिपूर्णायाः / परिपूर्णायै² paripūrṇāyāḥ / paripūrṇāyai²	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णाभ्यः paripūrṇābhyaḥ
Genitive	परिपूर्णायाः / परिपूर्णायै² paripūrṇāyāḥ / paripūrṇāyai²	परिपूर्णयोः paripūrṇayoḥ	परिपूर्णानाम् paripūrṇānām
Locative	परिपूर्णायाम् paripūrṇāyām	परिपूर्णयोः paripūrṇayoḥ	परिपूर्णासु paripūrṇāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	परिपूर्णम् paripūrṇam	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णानि / परिपूर्णा¹ paripūrṇāni / paripūrṇā¹
Vocative	परिपूर्ण paripūrṇa	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णानि / परिपूर्णा¹ paripūrṇāni / paripūrṇā¹
Accusative	परिपूर्णम् paripūrṇam	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णानि / परिपूर्णा¹ paripūrṇāni / paripūrṇā¹
Instrumental	परिपूर्णेन paripūrṇena	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णैः / परिपूर्णेभिः¹ paripūrṇaiḥ / paripūrṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	परिपूर्णाय paripūrṇāya	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णेभ्यः paripūrṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	परिपूर्णात् paripūrṇāt	परिपूर्णाभ्याम् paripūrṇābhyām	परिपूर्णेभ्यः paripūrṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	परिपूर्णस्य paripūrṇasya	परिपूर्णयोः paripūrṇayoḥ	परिपूर्णानाम् paripūrṇānām
Locative	परिपूर्णे paripūrṇe	परिपूर्णयोः paripūrṇayoḥ	परिपूर्णेषु paripūrṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: paripuṇṇa
→Tatsama:
- Hindi: परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇ)
- Marathi: परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa)
- Nepali: परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa)
→ Middle Chinese: 圓滿 (MC zjwen|hjwen manX) (calque)
- Mandarin: 圓滿／圆满 (yuánmǎn)
- Cantonese: 圓滿／圆满 (jyun⁴ mun⁵)
- → Japanese: 円満(えんまん) (enman)
- → Korean: 원만 (圓滿, wonman)
- → Vietnamese: viên mãn (圓滿)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “परिपूर्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 597.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “परिपूर्ण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan

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