परिणाम

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिणाम (pariṇāma).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ɳɑːm/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.ɳä̃ːm]

Noun

परिणाम • (pariṇām) m (Urdu spelling پرنام)

  1. result, outcome
    Synonyms: नतीजा (natījā), फल (phal)
    निर्वाचन का क्या परिणाम था?
    nirvācan kā kyā pariṇām thā?
    What was the result of the election?
  2. consequence
    उसे इसका परिणाम भोगना पड़ेगा।
    use iskā pariṇām bhognā paṛegā.
    He/she will have to face the consequences.

Declension
Declension of परिणाम (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct परिणाम
pariṇām		 परिणाम
pariṇām
oblique परिणाम
pariṇām		 परिणामों
pariṇāmõ
vocative परिणाम
pariṇām		 परिणामो
pariṇāmo

References

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिणाम (pariṇāma).

Noun

परिणाम • (pariṇām) m

  1. result, effect, consequence
    • 2017 December 9, “मुंबईत आलेल्या धुरक्याचा माझ्या आरोग्यावर परिणाम होईल का? [mumbaīt ālelyā dhurakyācā mājhyā ārogyāvar pariṇām hoīl kā?]”, in BBC Marathi‎:
      याचा परिणाम म्हणून दुसऱ्या दिवशी शहरातलं तापमान 8 ते 9 अंश सेल्सिअस पर्यंत घसरलं.
      yācā pariṇām mhaṇūn dusaryā divśī śahrātla tāpmān 8 te 9 auśa selsias paryanta ghasarlam.
      As a result, the temperature in the city fell 8 to 9 degrees Celsius on the following day.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • পৰিণাম (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬭᬶᬡᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
  • পরিণাম (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰜𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
  • ပရိဏာမ (Burmese script)
  • પરિણામ (Gujarati script)
  • ਪਰਿਣਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌣𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦫꦶꦟꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂝𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪರಿಣಾಮ (Kannada script)
  • បរិណាម (Khmer script)
  • ປຣິຓາມ (Lao script)
  • പരിണാമ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᠠᡵᡳᢏᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘨𑘱𑘜𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠠᠷᠢᢏᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑧈𑧒𑦼𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐞𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
  • ପରିଣାମ (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢬꢶꢠꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆟𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖜𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
  • පරිණාම (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩪𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞𑚤𑚮𑚘𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
  • பரிணாம (Tamil script)
  • పరిణామ (Telugu script)
  • ปริณาม (Thai script)
  • པ་རི་ཎཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨘𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of परि- (pari-) +‎ नाम (nāma), from नम् (nam, “to bow; to yield, give way”).

Noun

परिणाम • (pariṇāma) stem, m

  1. product, result, conclusion, fruit
  2. a figure of speech by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of परिणाम
Nom. sg. परिणामः (pariṇāmaḥ)
Gen. sg. परिणामस्य (pariṇāmasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative परिणामः (pariṇāmaḥ) परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) परिणामाः (pariṇāmāḥ)
Vocative परिणाम (pariṇāma) परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) परिणामाः (pariṇāmāḥ)
Accusative परिणामम् (pariṇāmam) परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) परिणामान् (pariṇāmān)
Instrumental परिणामेन (pariṇāmena) परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) परिणामैः (pariṇāmaiḥ)
Dative परिणामाय (pariṇāmāya) परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) परिणामेभ्यः (pariṇāmebhyaḥ)
Ablative परिणामात् (pariṇāmāt) परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) परिणामेभ्यः (pariṇāmebhyaḥ)
Genitive परिणामस्य (pariṇāmasya) परिणामयोः (pariṇāmayoḥ) परिणामानाम् (pariṇāmānām)
Locative परिणामे (pariṇāme) परिणामयोः (pariṇāmayoḥ) परिणामेषु (pariṇāmeṣu)

Descendants
  • Tamil: பரிணாமம் (pariṇāmam)

References

“Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2012 May 29 (last accessed)

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