धृष्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ধৃষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬺᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ধৃষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰴𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀾𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဓၖၑ် (Burmese script)
- ધૃષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਧ੍ਰਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑍃𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦽꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑃂𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಧೃಷ್ (Kannada script)
- ធ្ឫឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຘ຺ຣິຩ຺ (Lao script)
- ധൃഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᡵᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘵𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠷᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧖𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐺𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଧୃଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢤꢺꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆸𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖴𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ධෘෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩙𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
- த்⁴ரிஷ் (Tamil script)
- ధృష్ (Telugu script)
- ธฺฤษฺ (Thai script)
- དྷྲྀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒵𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”) from an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrasús, “daring, reckless”) and English dare.
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धृष् (0 c, 2 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
- धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti, Present)
- धर्षति (dhárṣati, Present)
- धर्षिष्यति (dharṣiṣyáti, Future)
- धर्षिता (dharṣitā́, Periphrastic Future)
- अधृषत् (ádhṛṣat, Aorist)
- दधर्ष (dadhárṣa, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
- धृष्यते (dhṛṣyáte, Passive)
- धर्षयति (dharṣáyati, Causative)
- दिधर्षिषति (didharṣiṣati, Desiderative)
- दरीधृष्यते (darīdhṛṣyáte, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
- धर्षितुम् (dhárṣitum, Infinitive)
- धर्षित्वा (dharṣitvā́, Gerund)
- धर्षित (dharṣitá, Past Participle)
- धृष्ट (dhṛṣṭá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
- धृषु (dhṛṣú, “bold, clever”)
- धार्ष्ट्य (dhārṣṭya)
Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root धृष् (2 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “धृष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0259.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “धृष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 085
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “धृष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 278, 282, 369
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 147
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0259, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0259
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