दाडिम
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d̪äɽim]
- Phonetic Devanagari: दाडिम्
References
- “दाडिम”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Old Gujarati
Descendants
- Gujarati: દાડમ (dāḍam)
- Marwari: दाड़म (dāṛam)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- dāḍima (Latin script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- দাডিম (Bengali script)
- දාඩිම (Sinhalese script)
- ဒါဍိမ or ၻႃꩨိမ (Burmese script)
- ทาฑิม or ทาฑิมะ (Thai script)
- ᨴᩤᨯᩥᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ທາຑິມ or ທາຑິມະ (Lao script)
- ទាឌិម (Khmer script)
- 𑄘𑄂𑄓𑄨𑄟 (Chakma script)
Alternative forms
- dāḷima (Latin script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀴𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- दाळिम (Devanagari script)
- দাল়িম (Bengali script)
- දාළිම (Sinhalese script)
- ဒါဠိမ or ၻႃꩮိမ (Burmese script)
- ทาฬิม or ทาฬิมะ (Thai script)
- ᨴᩤᩊᩥᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ທາຬິມ or ທາຬິມະ (Lao script)
- ទាឡិម (Khmer script)
- 𑄘𑄂𑅄𑄨𑄟 (Chakma script)
Alternative forms
- dālima (Latin script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- दालिम (Devanagari script)
- দালিম (Bengali script)
- දාලිම (Sinhalese script)
- ဒါလိမ or ၻႃလိမ (Burmese script)
- ทาลิม or ทาลิมะ (Thai script)
- ᨴᩤᩃᩥᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ທາລິມ or ທາລິມະ (Lao script)
- ទាលិម (Khmer script)
- 𑄘𑄂𑄣𑄨𑄟 (Chakma script)
Declension
Declension table of "दाडिम" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | दाडिमो (dāḍimo) | दाडिमा (dāḍimā) |
| Accusative (second) | दाडिमं (dāḍimaṃ) | दाडिमे (dāḍime) |
| Instrumental (third) | दाडिमेन (dāḍimena) | दाडिमेहि (dāḍimehi) or दाडिमेभि (dāḍimebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | दाडिमस्स (dāḍimassa) or दाडिमाय (dāḍimāya) or दाडिमत्थं (dāḍimatthaṃ) | दाडिमानं (dāḍimānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | दाडिमस्मा (dāḍimasmā) or दाडिमम्हा (dāḍimamhā) or दाडिमा (dāḍimā) | दाडिमेहि (dāḍimehi) or दाडिमेभि (dāḍimebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | दाडिमस्स (dāḍimassa) | दाडिमानं (dāḍimānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | दाडिमस्मिं (dāḍimasmiṃ) or दाडिमम्हि (dāḍimamhi) or दाडिमे (dāḍime) | दाडिमेसु (dāḍimesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | दाडिम (dāḍima) | दाडिमा (dāḍimā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- दालिम (dālima), दाडिम्ब (dāḍimba), डालिम (ḍālima)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দাডিম (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬵᬟᬶᬫ (Balinese script)
- দাডিম (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰯𑰚𑰰𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဒါဍိမ (Burmese script)
- દાડિમ (Gujarati script)
- ਦਾਡਿਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌾𑌡𑌿𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦴꦝꦶꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂰𑂙𑂱𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ದಾಡಿಮ (Kannada script)
- ទាឌិម (Khmer script)
- ທາຑິມ (Lao script)
- ദാഡിമ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠ᠊ᠠᡷᡳᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘰𑘚𑘱𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᢗᢎᠢᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧑𑦺𑧒𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐵𑐜𑐶𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଦାଡିମ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢵꢞꢶꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖯𑖚𑖰𑖦 (Siddham script)
- දාඩිම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩛𑩨𑩑𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚭𑚖𑚮𑚢 (Takri script)
- த³ாடி³ம (Tamil script)
- దాడిమ (Telugu script)
- ทาฑิม (Thai script)
- དཱ་ཌི་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒰𑒛𑒱𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨊𑨖𑨁𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
An areal Kulturwort of obscure origin,[1] perhaps related to डिम्ब (ḍimba, “egg, chrysalis”) and, along with it, borrowed from Munda.[2] Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (drāmma, “pomegranate”) and likely Middle Chinese 塗林 (MC du|drae lim, “pomegranate”), the latter considered not to be a Sanskrit loan by the Sino-Iranica.[3]
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of दाडिम (dāḍima) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दाडिमः dāḍimaḥ |
दाडिमौ / दाडिमा¹ dāḍimau / dāḍimā¹ |
दाडिमाः / दाडिमासः¹ dāḍimāḥ / dāḍimāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | दाडिम dāḍima |
दाडिमौ / दाडिमा¹ dāḍimau / dāḍimā¹ |
दाडिमाः / दाडिमासः¹ dāḍimāḥ / dāḍimāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | दाडिमम् dāḍimam |
दाडिमौ / दाडिमा¹ dāḍimau / dāḍimā¹ |
दाडिमान् dāḍimān |
| Instrumental | दाडिमेन dāḍimena |
दाडिमाभ्याम् dāḍimābhyām |
दाडिमैः / दाडिमेभिः¹ dāḍimaiḥ / dāḍimebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दाडिमाय dāḍimāya |
दाडिमाभ्याम् dāḍimābhyām |
दाडिमेभ्यः dāḍimebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दाडिमात् dāḍimāt |
दाडिमाभ्याम् dāḍimābhyām |
दाडिमेभ्यः dāḍimebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दाडिमस्य dāḍimasya |
दाडिमयोः dāḍimayoḥ |
दाडिमानाम् dāḍimānām |
| Locative | दाडिमे dāḍime |
दाडिमयोः dāḍimayoḥ |
दाडिमेषु dāḍimeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Gandhari: [script needed] (daḍima)
- Sindhi: डा॒ढ़ूँ / ڏاڙۡهُون (ᶑɑːɽʱũː)
- → Hindi: दाड़िम (dāṛim)
- Nepali: दारिम (dārim)
- Early Assamese: দাড়িম্ব (daṛimbo), দাড়িম (daṛimo)
- Assamese: ডালিম (dalim)
- → Old Gujarati: दाडिम (dāḍima)
- Middle Gujarati: दाडम
- Gujarati: દાડમ (dāḍam)
- Marwari: दाड़म (dāṛam)
- Middle Gujarati: दाडम
- Old Marathi: दाडिंब (dāḍiṃba)
- Pali: dāḍima, dālima, dāḷima
- → Telugu: దాడిమము (dāḍimamu)
- Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (dāḍima), 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀫 (dālima), 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀺 (dāḍimi) [4]
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “दाडिम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 475/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 264
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 29-30
- Laufer, B. (1919). Sino-Iranica: Chinese Contributions to the History of Civilization in Ancient Iran, with Special Reference to the History of Cultivated Plants and Products. United States: Field Museum of Natural History.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāḍima”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.