तिज्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- तेज् (tej)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তিজ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬶᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
- তিজ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰰𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- တိဇ် (Burmese script)
- તિજ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਿਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌿𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦶꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂱𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ತಿಜ್ (Kannada script)
- តិជ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຕິຊ຺ (Lao script)
- തിജ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡳᡯ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘱𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠢᠽ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧒𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐶𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
- ତିଜ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢶꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆴𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖰𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
- තිජ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩑𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚮𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
- திஜ் (Tamil script)
- తిజ్ (Telugu script)
- ติชฺ (Thai script)
- ཏི་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒱𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨁𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp”).
Cognates include Latin (īn-)stīgō whence English instigate, Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma, “a mark from a pointed instrument”), and English stick and thistle.
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तिज् (0 c, 1 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
- तेजते (téjate, Present)
Secondary Forms
- तेजयति (téjayati, Causative)
- तितिक्षते (títikṣate, Desiderative)
- तेतिक्ते (tétikte, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
- तेजसे (téjase, Infinitive)
- तिक्त (tiktá, Past Participle)
- तितिक्षु (titikṣú, Desiderative Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms
- प्रतितिज् (pratitij)
Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तिज् (3 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तिज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0446/1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “तिज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 062
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “तिज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 645; 668-9
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 372
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 592
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1016, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1016
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