तांदूळ
Konkani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ɑː.nuːɭ̆/
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi तांदुळ (tāṃduḷa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮 (taṃḍula), 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula), from Sanskrit तण्डुल (taṇḍula). Cognate to Gujarati તાંદુલ (tā̃dul).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪an.d̪uɭ̆/, [t̪an.d̪uːɭ̆]
Declension
| Declension of तांदूळ (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तांदूळ tāndūḷ | ||
| direct plural |
तांदूळ tāndūḷ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तांदूळ tāndūḷ |
तांदूळ tāndūḷ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तांदूळा tāndūḷā |
तांदूळां- tāndūḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तांदूळाला tāndūḷālā |
तांदूळांना tāndūḷānnā | |
| ergative | तांदूळाने, तांदूळानं tāndūḷāne, tāndūḷāna |
तांदूळांनी tāndūḷānnī | |
| instrumental | तांदूळाशी tāndūḷāśī |
तांदूळांशी tāndūḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तांदूळात tāndūḷāt |
तांदूळांत tāndūḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तांदूळा tāndūḷā |
तांदूळांनो tāndūḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तांदूळ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तांदूळाचा tāndūḷāċā |
तांदूळाचे tāndūḷāċe |
तांदूळाची tāndūḷācī |
तांदूळाच्या tāndūḷācā |
तांदूळाचे, तांदूळाचं tāndūḷāċe, tāndūḷāċa |
तांदूळाची tāndūḷācī |
तांदूळाच्या tāndūḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तांदूळांचा tāndūḷānċā |
तांदूळांचे tāndūḷānċe |
तांदूळांची tāndūḷāñcī |
तांदूळांच्या tāndūḷāncā |
तांदूळांचे, तांदूळांचं tāndūḷānċe, tāndūḷānċa |
तांदूळांची tāndūḷāñcī |
तांदूळांच्या tāndūḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- भात (bhāt, “cooked rice”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “तांदूळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तांदूळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “taṇḍulá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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