तरंग
See also: तुरग
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀭𑀁𑀕 (taraṃga), from Sanskrit तरंग (taraṃga, “wave”), probably also with influence from the Sanskrit form.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ɾəŋɡ/, [t̪ɐ.ɾɐ̃ŋɡ]
- Hyphenation: त‧रंग
- Rhymes: -ə̃ŋɡ
Noun
तरंग • (taraṅg) f (Urdu spelling ترنگ)
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तरंग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “taraṅga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀭𑀁𑀕 (taraṃga), from Sanskrit तरंग (taraṃga, “wave”), probably also with influence from the Sanskrit form. Related to तरंगणे (taraṅgaṇe, “to float”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ə.ɾəŋ.ɡə/
- Hyphenation: त‧रङ्‧ग, त‧रंग
- Rhymes: -ə
Declension
| Declension of तरंग (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तरंग taraṅga | ||
| direct plural |
तरंग taraṅga | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तरंग taraṅga |
तरंग taraṅga | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तरंगा taraṅgā |
तरंगां- taraṅgān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तरंगाला taraṅgālā |
तरंगांना taraṅgānnā | |
| ergative | तरंगाने, तरंगानं taraṅgāne, taraṅgāna |
तरंगांनी taraṅgānnī | |
| instrumental | तरंगाशी taraṅgāśī |
तरंगांशी taraṅgānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तरंगात taraṅgāt |
तरंगांत taraṅgāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तरंगा taraṅgā |
तरंगांनो taraṅgānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तरंग (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तरंगाचा taraṅgāċā |
तरंगाचे taraṅgāċe |
तरंगाची taraṅgācī |
तरंगाच्या taraṅgācā |
तरंगाचे, तरंगाचं taraṅgāċe, taraṅgāċa |
तरंगाची taraṅgācī |
तरंगाच्या taraṅgācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तरंगांचा taraṅgānċā |
तरंगांचे taraṅgānċe |
तरंगांची taraṅgāñcī |
तरंगांच्या taraṅgāncā |
तरंगांचे, तरंगांचं taraṅgānċe, taraṅgānċa |
तरंगांची taraṅgāñcī |
तरंगांच्या taraṅgāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “तरंग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit तरङ्ग (taraṅga).
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তৰংগ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬭᬂᬕ (Balinese script)
- তরংগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰨𑰽𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀭𑀁𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- တရံဂ (Burmese script)
- તરંગ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਰਂਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌰𑌂𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦫꦁꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂩𑂁𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ತರಂಗ (Kannada script)
- តរំគ (Khmer script)
- ຕຣໍຄ (Lao script)
- തരംഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᢀ᠋ᡵᠠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘨𑘽𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠ᠋ᢀ᠋ᠷᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧈𑧞𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐬𑑄𑐐 (Newa script)
- ତରଂଗ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢬꢀꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆫𑆁𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖨𑖽𑖐 (Siddham script)
- තරංග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩼𑪖𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚤𑚫𑚌 (Takri script)
- தரஂக³ (Tamil script)
- తరంగ (Telugu script)
- ตรํค (Thai script)
- ཏ་རཾ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒩𑓀𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨫𑨸𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably derived from तॄ (tṝ, “to pass”).
Noun
तरंग • (taraṃga) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of तरंग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तरंगः (taraṃgaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तरंगस्य (taraṃgasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तरंगः (taraṃgaḥ) | तरंगौ (taraṃgau) | तरंगाः (taraṃgāḥ) |
| Vocative | तरंग (taraṃga) | तरंगौ (taraṃgau) | तरंगाः (taraṃgāḥ) |
| Accusative | तरंगम् (taraṃgam) | तरंगौ (taraṃgau) | तरंगान् (taraṃgān) |
| Instrumental | तरंगेन (taraṃgena) | तरंगाभ्याम् (taraṃgābhyām) | तरंगैः (taraṃgaiḥ) |
| Dative | तरंगाय (taraṃgāya) | तरंगाभ्याम् (taraṃgābhyām) | तरंगेभ्यः (taraṃgebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तरंगात् (taraṃgāt) | तरंगाभ्याम् (taraṃgābhyām) | तरंगेभ्यः (taraṃgebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तरंगस्य (taraṃgasya) | तरंगयोः (taraṃgayoḥ) | तरंगानाम् (taraṃgānām) |
| Locative | तरंगे (taraṃge) | तरंगयोः (taraṃgayoḥ) | तरंगेषु (taraṃgeṣu) |
Derived terms
- तरंगति (taraṃgati)
- तरंग्यमाण (taraṃgyamāṇa)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तरंग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 438/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 236
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