तद्
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- tad (Latin script)
- 𑀢𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- তদ্ (Bengali script)
- තද් (Sinhalese script)
- တဒ် or တၻ် (Burmese script)
- ตทฺ or ตัท (Thai script)
- ᨲᨴ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
- ຕທ຺ or ຕັທ (Lao script)
- តទ៑ (Khmer script)
- 𑄖𑄘𑄴 (Chakma script)
Adjective
तद्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- তদ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- তদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- တဒ် (Burmese script)
- તદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ತದ್ (Kannada script)
- តទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຕທ຺ (Lao script)
- തദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ତଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- තද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- தத்³ (Tamil script)
- తద్ (Telugu script)
- ตทฺ (Thai script)
- ཏ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tád, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tád, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Compare masculine and feminine forms स (sá), सा (sā́).
Usage notes
Often correlative of यद् (yád) generally standing in the preceding clause e.g.
- yasya buddhiḥ sa balavān — of whom there is intellect he is strong
Sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, connected with the 1st and 2nd personal pronouns, with other demonstratives and with relatives e.g.
- so aham — I that very person, I myself
- tāv imau — those very two
- tad etad ākhyānam — that very tale
- yat tat kāraṇam — that very reason which
- yā sā śrī — that very fortune which
Declension
| Declension of तद् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तत् (tat) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तस्य (tasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तत् (tat) | ते (te) | तानि (tāni) |
| Vocative | — | — | — |
| Accusative | तत् (tat) | ते (te) | तानि (tāni) |
| Instrumental | तेन (tena) | ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) | तैः (taiḥ) |
| Dative | तस्मै (tasmai) | ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) | तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तस्मात्, ततः (tasmāt, tataḥ) | ताभ्याम्, ततः (tābhyām, tataḥ) | तेभ्यः, ततः (tebhyaḥ, tataḥ) |
| Genitive | तस्य (tasya) | तयोः (tayoḥ) | तेषाम् (teṣām) |
| Locative | तस्मिन् (tasmin) | तयोः (tayoḥ) | तेषु (teṣu) |
Adverb
तद् • (tád)
- there, in that place, thither, to that spot (correlative of यत्र (yátra) or यतस् (yátas))
- then, at that time, in that case (correlative of यदा (yadā́), यद् (yád) AV.; of यत्र (yátra) ŚBr. xiv; of यदि (yadi) Nal. Bhag. etc.; of चेद् (ce*d) Śak. etc.)
- thus, in this manner, with regard to that
- tad etau ślokau bhavataḥ — with reference to that there are these two verses
- on that account, for that reason, therefore, consequently (sometimes correlative of यतस् (yatas), यद् (yád), येन (yena) "because")
- now (clause-connecting particle)
- so also, equally, and
Derived terms
- तद् तद् (tad tad)
- यद् तद् (yad tad)
- तन् न (tan na)
- तद् अपि (tad api)
- तद् यथा (tad yathā)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0434.
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