घास

See also: घूस

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀸𑀲 (ghāsa), from Sanskrit घास (ghāsa), from the root घस् (ghas, to eat, devour).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡʱɑːs/, [ɡʱäːs]
  • (file)

Noun

घास • (ghās) f (Urdu spelling گھاس)

  1. grass
    घोड़े खेत में घास चर रहे हैं।
    ghoṛe khet mẽ ghās car rahe ha͠i.
    Horses are grazing on grass in the field.
    तीक्ष्ण धूप ने घास जला दी।
    tīkṣṇa dhūp ne ghās jalā dī.
    The harsh sunlight scorched the grass.
  2. fodder
    Synonym: चारा (cārā)

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root घस् (ghas, to eat, consume).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

घास • (ghāsá) stem, m

  1. food; meadow or pasture grass

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of घास (ghāsá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घासः
ghāsáḥ
घासौ / घासा¹
ghāsaú / ghāsā́¹
घासाः / घासासः¹
ghāsā́ḥ / ghāsā́saḥ¹
Vocative घास
ghā́sa
घासौ / घासा¹
ghā́sau / ghā́sā¹
घासाः / घासासः¹
ghā́sāḥ / ghā́sāsaḥ¹
Accusative घासम्
ghāsám
घासौ / घासा¹
ghāsaú / ghāsā́¹
घासान्
ghāsā́n
Instrumental घासेन
ghāséna
घासाभ्याम्
ghāsā́bhyām
घासैः / घासेभिः¹
ghāsaíḥ / ghāsébhiḥ¹
Dative घासाय
ghāsā́ya
घासाभ्याम्
ghāsā́bhyām
घासेभ्यः
ghāsébhyaḥ
Ablative घासात्
ghāsā́t
घासाभ्याम्
ghāsā́bhyām
घासेभ्यः
ghāsébhyaḥ
Genitive घासस्य
ghāsásya
घासयोः
ghāsáyoḥ
घासानाम्
ghāsā́nām
Locative घासे
ghāsé
घासयोः
ghāsáyoḥ
घासेषु
ghāséṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: گاسہٕ (gāsụ), गासॖ (gāsụ)
    • Kalasha: khas
    • Khowar: گاز (gaz)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Paisachi Prakrit:
    • Punjabi: ਘਾਹ (ghāh) / گھاہ (ghāh)
    • Sindhi:
      Arabic script: گاهه (gāhu)
      Devanagari script: गाहु (gāhu)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲 (ghāsa)
  • Nepali: घाँस (ghā̃s)
  • Newar: घाँय् (ghæ̃)

References

  1. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 514
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