घट्टयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐʈ.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti/, [ɡʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡʱɐʈ.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i/, [ˈɡʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i]
Hyphenation: घट्‧ट‧य‧ति

Verb

घट्टयति • (ghaṭṭáyati) third-singular present indicative (root घट्ट्, class 10)

to rub, touch, shake

Conjugation

Present: घट्टयति (ghaṭṭáyati), घट्टयते (ghaṭṭáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	घट्टयति ghaṭṭáyati	घट्टयतः ghaṭṭáyataḥ	घट्टयन्ति ghaṭṭáyanti	घट्टयते ghaṭṭáyate	घट्टयेते ghaṭṭáyete	घट्टयन्ते ghaṭṭáyante
Second	घट्टयसि ghaṭṭáyasi	घट्टयथः ghaṭṭáyathaḥ	घट्टयथ ghaṭṭáyatha	घट्टयसे ghaṭṭáyase	घट्टयेथे ghaṭṭáyethe	घट्टयध्वे ghaṭṭáyadhve
First	घट्टयामि ghaṭṭáyāmi	घट्टयावः ghaṭṭáyāvaḥ	घट्टयामः ghaṭṭáyāmaḥ	घट्टये ghaṭṭáye	घट्टयावहे ghaṭṭáyāvahe	घट्टयामहे ghaṭṭáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	घट्टयतु ghaṭṭáyatu	घट्टयताम् ghaṭṭáyatām	घट्टयन्तु ghaṭṭáyantu	घट्टयताम् ghaṭṭáyatām	घट्टयेताम् ghaṭṭáyetām	घट्टयन्ताम् ghaṭṭáyantām
Second	घट्टय ghaṭṭáya	घट्टयतम् ghaṭṭáyatam	घट्टयत ghaṭṭáyata	घट्टयस्व ghaṭṭáyasva	घट्टयेथाम् ghaṭṭáyethām	घट्टयध्वम् ghaṭṭáyadhvam
First	घट्टयानि ghaṭṭáyāni	घट्टयाव ghaṭṭáyāva	घट्टयाम ghaṭṭáyāma	घट्टयै ghaṭṭáyai	घट्टयावहै ghaṭṭáyāvahai	घट्टयामहै ghaṭṭáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	घट्टयेत् ghaṭṭáyet	घट्टयेताम् ghaṭṭáyetām	घट्टयेयुः ghaṭṭáyeyuḥ	घट्टयेत ghaṭṭáyeta	घट्टयेयाताम् ghaṭṭáyeyātām	घट्टयेरन् ghaṭṭáyeran
Second	घट्टयेः ghaṭṭáyeḥ	घट्टयेतम् ghaṭṭáyetam	घट्टयेत ghaṭṭáyeta	घट्टयेथाः ghaṭṭáyethāḥ	घट्टयेयाथाम् ghaṭṭáyeyāthām	घट्टयेध्वम् ghaṭṭáyedhvam
First	घट्टयेयम् ghaṭṭáyeyam	घट्टयेव ghaṭṭáyeva	घट्टयेम ghaṭṭáyema	घट्टयेय ghaṭṭáyeya	घट्टयेवहि ghaṭṭáyevahi	घट्टयेमहि ghaṭṭáyemahi
Participles
	घट्टयत् ghaṭṭáyat			घट्टयमान / घट्टयान¹ ghaṭṭáyamāna / ghaṭṭayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Pali: ghaṭṭēti
Prakrit: 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ghaṭṭaï)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: ghoṭnā, ghoṭā
      - Hindi: घटना, घोटा
      - Urdu: گھوٹَا, گھوٹَا
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: ঘোঁটিব (ghü̃tibo)
    - Bengali: ঘাঁটা (ghãṭa), ঘোঁটা (ghō̃ṭa), ঘূঁটা (ghũṭa)
    - Odia: ଘାଟିବା (ghaṭiba), ଘୋଟିବା (ghoṭiba)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: घोटणो (ghoṭṇo)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: घोटनु (ghoṭanu)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ގުޅަނީ (guḷanī), ގަށަނީ (gaṣanī)
    - Sinhalese: ගටනවා (gaṭanawā), ගළපනවා (gaḷapanawā)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: घाटणे (ghāṭṇe), घोंटणे (ghoṇṭṇe)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: ghoṭṇā, ghoṭṭā
      Gurmukhi script: ਘੋਟਣਾ, ਘੋੱਟਾ
      
      Shahmukhi script: گھوٹݨَا, گھوٹَّا
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: ghoṭaṇu
      Arabic script: گھوٽَڻُ
      
      Devanagari script: घोटणु

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghattayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 238

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