घट्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ঘট্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬖᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • ঘট্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰑𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀖𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ဃဋ် (Burmese script)
  • ઘટ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਘਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌘𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦓꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂐𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಘಟ್ (Kannada script)
  • ឃដ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຆຏ຺ (Lao script)
  • ഘട് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢚᠠᢞ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘑𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠺᠾᠠᢌ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦱𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐑𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଘଟ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢕꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆔𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖑𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ඝට් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩟𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚍𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
  • க⁴ட் (Tamil script)
  • ఘట్ (Telugu script)
  • ฆฏฺ (Thai script)
  • གྷ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒒𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨎𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Probably from a vernacular form of ग्रथ् (grath) / ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to arrange, string together”), via a series of sound changes ग्रथ् (grath) > *गठ् (gaṭh) > घट् (ghaṭ), with a metathesis of the consonant being aspirated.

Root

घट् • (ghaṭ)

  1. to strive, effect, impel
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घट्‎ (0 c, 4 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • घटते (gháṭate, Present)
  • घटति (gháṭati, Present)
  • घटिष्यते (ghaṭiṣyáte, Future)
  • घटिता (ghaṭitā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अघटिष्ट (ághaṭiṣṭa, Aorist)
  • जघटे (jaghaṭé, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • घट्यते (ghaṭyáte, Passive)
  • अघाटि (ághāṭi, Passive Aorist)
  • घाटयति (ghāṭáyati, Causative)
  • घटयति (ghaṭáyati, Causative)
  • घाट्यते (ghāṭyáte, Passive of Causative)
  • जिघटिषति (jíghaṭiṣati, Desiderative)
  • जाघटीति (jāghaṭīti, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • घटितुम् (gháṭitum, Infinitive)
  • घाटनीय (ghāṭanī́ya, Gerundive)
  • घटित (ghaṭitá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms
  • अपघट् (apaghaṭ)
  • उद्घट् (udghaṭ)
  • विघट् (vighaṭ)
  • संघट् (saṃghaṭ)

Etymology 2

Related to घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ).

Root

घट् • (ghaṭ)

  1. Alternative form of घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ)
Derived terms
  • घटते (ghaṭate, “to hurt with words”)
  • घटयति (ghaṭayati, “to rub, graze”)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “घट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0375/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “घट्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 041
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “घट्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 167
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 355
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