गृह्णाति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti) — Rigvedic

Alternative scripts

গৃহ্ণাতি (Assamese script)
ᬕᬺᬳ᭄ᬡᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
গৃহ্ণাতি (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰴𑰮𑰿𑰜𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀾𑀳𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဂၖဟ္ဏာတိ (Burmese script)
ગૃહ્ણાતિ (Gujarati script)
ਗ੍ਰਹ੍ਣਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑍃𑌹𑍍𑌣𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦽꦲ꧀ꦟꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑃂𑂯𑂹𑂝𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಗೃಹ್ಣಾತಿ (Kannada script)
គ្ឫហ្ណាតិ (Khmer script)
ຄ຺ຣິຫ຺ຓາຕິ (Lao script)
ഗൃഹ്ണാതി (Malayalam script)
ᡤᡵᡳᡥᢏᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘵𑘮𑘿𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠺᠷᠢᠾᢏᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑧖𑧎𑧠𑦼𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐺𑐴𑑂𑐞𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଗୃହ୍ଣାତି (Odia script)
ꢔꢺꢲ꣄ꢠꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆸𑆲𑇀𑆟𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖴𑖮𑖿𑖜𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ගෘහ‍්ණාති (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩙𑪂 𑪙𑩪𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚩𑚶𑚘𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
க்³ரிஹ்ணாதி (Tamil script)
గృహ్ణాతి (Telugu script)
คฺฤหฺณาติ (Thai script)
གྲྀ་ཧྞཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒵𑒯𑓂𑒝𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨼𑨉𑨱𑩇𑨘𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, seize”). See गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti) for cognates.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡr̩ɦ.ɳɑ́ː.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɡr̩ɦˈɳɑː.t̪i/

Verb

गृह्णाति • (gṛhṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root ग्रह्, class 9, type P)

to grab, seize, take by the hand
to grasp
to capture, take prisoner, take captive

Related terms

गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti)
ग्रहण (grahaṇa)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Indus Kohistani: ghin-
- Kamkata-viri: gin-
- Khotanese: گنِک (ganik, “to seize”)
- Kashmiri: ginnu
  Arabic script: گِنُّ
  
  Devanagari script: गिन्नु
- Phalura: ghin-
- Shina: گنیک (ginóĭki), گݨیک (giṇóĭki)
- Torwali: gin-
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gin-
Kholosi: genai
Pali: gaṇhāti, gahessati
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (gaṇhaï)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Early Assamese: ঘেনাইব (ghenaibo)
    - Odia: ଘିନିବା (ghiniba), ଘେନିବା (gheniba)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: घिन्न्णू (ghinnṇū)
      - Churahi: घिन्णा (ghinṇā)
      - Jaunsari: घीन्णोँ (ghīnṇō̃)
      - Pangwali: घिन्णा (ghinṇā)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Lahnda: گھنݨ (ghinnaṇ), گھدھا (ghiddā)
      - Punjabi: ghinnaṇā
        Gurmukhi script: ਘਿੰਨਣਾ
        Shahmukhi script: گھِنَّݨَا
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: g̠iṇhaṇu, g̠iddhā
        Arabic script: گِڻهَڻُ, گِدڌَا
        Devanagari script: गिण्हणु, गिद्धा
        Jadgali: [script needed] (ghinṇu)
        Kachchi: ગિન્ણૂ (ginṇū)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ގަންނަނީ (gan̊nanī)
    - Sinhalese: ගන්නවා (gannawā)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (geṇhaï), 𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (gaṇhaï)
    - Konkani: ghevce
      Devanagari script: घेव्चे
      Latin script: ghevche
      Kannada script: ಘೆವ್ಛೆ
    - Marathi: घेणे (gheṇe)
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀳𑀇 (gahaï)
- Central:
  - Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
    - Old Awadhi: गहइ (gahai)
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: gahnā
      - Hindi: गहना
      - Urdu: گَہنَا
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Bihari:
      - Maithili: गहब (gahab)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: gahiṇā
        Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਣਾ
        Shahmukhi script: گَہِݨَا
- Southern:
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Konkani: gheṇẽ
      Devanagari script: घेणें
      Kannada script: ಘೆನೆಂ
      Latin script: ghennem
    - Marathi: घेणे (gheṇe)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ગ્રહવું (grahvũ)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “गृह्णाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 371/2.

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