गण्ड

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

गल्ल (galla)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

গণ্ড (Assamese script)
ᬕᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
গণ্ড (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
ဂဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
ગણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
ਗਣ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂝𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
ಗಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
គណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
ຄຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
ഗണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
ᡤᠠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
ଗଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
ꢔꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
ගණ‍්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩪 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚘𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
க³ண்ட³ (Tamil script)
గణ్డ (Telugu script)
คณฺฑ (Thai script)
ག་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨘𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Kannada ಗಂಟು (gaṇṭu, “joint of reed”), Telugu గంట (gaṇṭa, “a knot”).[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐɳ.ɖɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/
Hyphenation: गण्‧ड

Noun

गण्ड • (gaṇḍa) stem, m

the cheek, the whole side of the face including the temple
a side
a bubble, boil, pimple
a goiter or any other excrescence of the neck
a joint, bone
the bladder
a mark, spot

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गण्ड (gaṇḍá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गण्डः gaṇḍáḥ	गण्डौ / गण्डा¹ gaṇḍaú / gaṇḍā́¹	गण्डाः / गण्डासः¹ gaṇḍā́ḥ / gaṇḍā́saḥ¹
Vocative	गण्ड gáṇḍa	गण्डौ / गण्डा¹ gáṇḍau / gáṇḍā¹	गण्डाः / गण्डासः¹ gáṇḍāḥ / gáṇḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative	गण्डम् gaṇḍám	गण्डौ / गण्डा¹ gaṇḍaú / gaṇḍā́¹	गण्डान् gaṇḍā́n
Instrumental	गण्डेन gaṇḍéna	गण्डाभ्याम् gaṇḍā́bhyām	गण्डैः / गण्डेभिः¹ gaṇḍaíḥ / gaṇḍébhiḥ¹
Dative	गण्डाय gaṇḍā́ya	गण्डाभ्याम् gaṇḍā́bhyām	गण्डेभ्यः gaṇḍébhyaḥ
Ablative	गण्डात् gaṇḍā́t	गण्डाभ्याम् gaṇḍā́bhyām	गण्डेभ्यः gaṇḍébhyaḥ
Genitive	गण्डस्य gaṇḍásya	गण्डयोः gaṇḍáyoḥ	गण्डानाम् gaṇḍā́nām
Locative	गण्डे gaṇḍé	गण्डयोः gaṇḍáyoḥ	गण्डेषु gaṇḍéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: gaṇḍa
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀀𑀟 (gam̐ḍa)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ગાંડ (gā̃ḍ), ગાંડુ (gā̃ḍu)
    - Hindustani: gā̃ṛ, gā̃ṛū, gānḍ
      - Hindi: गाँड़, गाँड़ू, गांड
      - Urdu: گَاںڑ, گَاںڑُو, گَانڈ
    - Romani: gāro
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: গাঁৰ (gãr)
    - Bengali: গাঁড় (gãṛ), গাঁড়ি (gãṛi)
    - Bihari:
      - Maithili: गाँड़ि (gā̃ṛɨ)
    - Odia: ଗାଏଁଡ଼ (gaẽṛô)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: गान (gān), गाण (gāṇ), गाणि (gāṇi)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: गाँण (gā̃ṇ), गाँडि (gā̃ḍi), गाँडु (gā̃ḍu)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: गण्ड (gaṇḍ), गान (gān)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ގަނޑު (gaⁿḍu)
    - Sinhalese: ගඩුව (gaḍuwa)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: gann, gannī, gāṇḍ
      Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਨ, ਗੰਨੀ, ਗੰਡ
      
      Shahmukhi script: گَنّ, گَنِّی, گَاڻڊ
      - Lahnda: گنه (gannh)
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: g̠ani, g̠anri, gā̃ḍi
      Arabic script: ڳَنِ, ڳَنرِ, گَنڊِ
      
      Devanagari script: ॻनि, ॻन्रि, गाँडि
      - Kachchi: ગંઢો (gaṇḍho)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐɳ.ɖɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/
Hyphenation: गण्‧ड

Noun

गण्ड • (gaṇḍa) stem, m

rhinoceros

Derived terms

Sanskrit: गण्डक (gaṇḍaka)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: gö̃ḍ
  Arabic script: گٔنڈ
  
  Devanagari script: गऺँड
Central:
- Hindustani: gaĩṛā
  - Hindi: गैँड़ा
  - Urdu: گَیںڑَا (ga͠iṛā)
    - → Dhivehi: ގެންޑާ (gen̊ḍā)
Northern:
- Nepali: गैँडो (ga͠iḍo)
Northwestern:
- Punjabi: gaĩḍā, gaĩḍī
  Gurmukhi script: ਗੈਂਡਾ, ਗੈਂਡੀ
  
  Shahmukhi script: گَیںڈَا, گَیںڈِی
- Sindhi: geṇḍo
  Arabic script: گيڻڊو
  
  Devanagari script: गेंडो
Eastern:
- Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄳𑄘 (gandā), 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄴𑄘 (gandā)
Southern:
- Marathi: गेंडा (geṇḍā)
Western:
- Gujarati: ગેંડો (geṇḍo)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ganda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 213

F. C., Southworth (2011) Rice in Dravidian‎, University of Pennsylvania.

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