गज
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "गज" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | गजो (gajo) | गजा (gajā) |
| Accusative (second) | गजं (gajaṃ) | गजे (gaje) |
| Instrumental (third) | गजेन (gajena) | गजेहि (gajehi) or गजेभि (gajebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | गजस्स (gajassa) or गजाय (gajāya) or गजत्थं (gajatthaṃ) | गजानं (gajānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | गजस्मा (gajasmā) or गजम्हा (gajamhā) or गजा (gajā) | गजेहि (gajehi) or गजेभि (gajebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | गजस्स (gajassa) | गजानं (gajānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | गजस्मिं (gajasmiṃ) or गजम्हि (gajamhi) or गजे (gaje) | गजेसु (gajesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | गज (gaja) | गजा (gajā) |
Rajasthani
Synonyms
- गयंद (gayãnd)
Further reading
- Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 80. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press).
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- গজ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬚ (Balinese script)
- গজ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀚 (Brahmi script)
- ဂဇ (Burmese script)
- ગજ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਜ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌜 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦗ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂔 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಜ (Kannada script)
- គជ (Khmer script)
- ຄຊ (Lao script)
- ഗജ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘕 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐖 (Newa script)
- ଗଜ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢙ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆘 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖕 (Siddham script)
- ගජ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩣 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚑 (Takri script)
- க³ஜ (Tamil script)
- గజ (Telugu script)
- คช (Thai script)
- ག་ཛ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain, possibly substrate, origin.
Noun
गज • (gaja) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of गज | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | गजः (gajaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | गजस्य (gajasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गजः (gajaḥ) | गजौ (gajau) | गजाः (gajāḥ) |
| Vocative | गज (gaja) | गजौ (gajau) | गजाः (gajāḥ) |
| Accusative | गजम् (gajam) | गजौ (gajau) | गजान् (gajān) |
| Instrumental | गजेन (gajena) | गजाभ्याम् (gajābhyām) | गजैः (gajaiḥ) |
| Dative | गजाय (gajāya) | गजाभ्याम् (gajābhyām) | गजेभ्यः (gajebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | गजात् (gajāt) | गजाभ्याम् (gajābhyām) | गजेभ्यः (gajebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | गजस्य (gajasya) | गजयोः (gajayoḥ) | गजानाम् (gajānām) |
| Locative | गजे (gaje) | गजयोः (gajayoḥ) | गजेषु (gajeṣu) |
Derived terms
- महागज (mahāgaja)
Descendants
Descendants
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)
- Pali: gaja
- → Acehnese: gajah
- → Balinese: ᬕᬚᬄ (gajah)
- → Banjarese: gajah
- → Toba Batak: ᯎᯐ (gaja)
- → Bikol Central: gagdya
- → Cebuano: gadya
- → Chinese: 伽耶 (qiéyé)
- → Gorontalo: gaja
- → Hiligaynon: gadyo
- → Hindi: गज (gaj)
- → Ilocano: gadia
- → Javanese: ꦒꦗꦃ (gajah)
- → Kannada: ಗಜ (gaja)
- → Ledo Kaili: gaja
- → Kapampangan: gagdia
- → Madurese: ꦓꦙ (ghajha)
- → Malay: gajah
- → Malayalam: ഗജം (gajaṁ)
- → Minangkabau: gajah
- → Old Gujarati: गज (gaja)
- → Rajasthani: गज (learned)
- → Molbog: gaja
- → Brooke's Point Palawano: gadya
- → Sasak: gajah
- → Sika: glajak
- → Sundanese: ᮌᮏᮂ (gajah)
- → Tagalog: gadya
- → Tamil: கஜம் (kajam)
- → Telugu: గజము (gajamu)
- → Tulu: ಗಜ (gaja)
- → Urdu: گج (gaj)
- → Waray-Waray: gadya
- → Wolio: gaja
- → English: gaja (learned)
References
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “gaja”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “gaja- - ganá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 458
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