खाद्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • খাদ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬔᬵᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • খাদ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰏𑰯𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ခါဒ် (Burmese script)
  • ખાદ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਖਾਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌖𑌾𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦑꦴꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂎𑂰𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಖಾದ್ (Kannada script)
  • ខាទ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຂາທ຺ (Lao script)
  • ഖാദ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡘᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘏𑘰𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠻᠠᢗᢑ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦯𑧑𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐏𑐵𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଖାଦ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢓꢵꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆒𑆳𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖏𑖯𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ඛාද් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩝𑩛𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚋𑚭𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
  • க²ாத்³ (Tamil script)
  • ఖాద్ (Telugu script)
  • ขาทฺ (Thai script)
  • ཁཱ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒐𑒰𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨌𑨊𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-.[1]

Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”), Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”), modern Persian خاییدن (xâyidan),[2] Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem),[3] and Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”).

Pronunciation

Root

खाद् • (khād)[4]

  1. to eat, chew, devour

Derived terms
  • खादति (khā́dati, 1 P)
  • खादते (khā́date, 1 Ā)
  • अखादीत् (akhādīt, aorist)
  • चखाद (cakhāda, perfect)
  • खादयति (khādayati, causative)
  • चिखादिषति (cikhādiṣati, desiderative)
  • खाद्य (khādya)
  • खादन (khādana)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*k(u̯)h₂ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 359
  2. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 451-452
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*xād”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
  4. Monier Williams (1899) “खाद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 339.
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