क्षुप
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- क्षुम्प (kṣumpa)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ষুপ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸᬧ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষুপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑုပ (Burmese script)
- ક્ષુપ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷುಪ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞុប (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩຸປ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷുപ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠤᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸𑐥 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷୁପ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲𑖢 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂුප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚰𑚞 (Takri script)
- க்ஷுப (Tamil script)
- క్షుప (Telugu script)
- กฺษุป (Thai script)
- ཀྵུ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
A term of unclear meaning. The meaning generally given in dictionaries for this term is "bush", particularly for the form क्षुप (kṣupa), and is generally connected to Iranian terms like Central Kurdish شیو (şîw, “shrub, wood”), Wakhi [script needed] (šipk, “shrub”), and Persian چوب (čub, “wood, stick”).
However, it has been alternatively interpreted to mean "mushroom", particularly in the form क्षुम्प (kṣumpa). According to this theory, it would be related to a variety of words for mushroom and fungus across Europe and Asia, such as German Schwamm (“sponge”), Pashto غومبه (ǧumba, “mushroom”), and Sindhi कुम्भी (kumbhī, “mushroom”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of क्षुप (kṣupa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | क्षुपः kṣupaḥ |
क्षुपौ / क्षुपा¹ kṣupau / kṣupā¹ |
क्षुपाः / क्षुपासः¹ kṣupāḥ / kṣupāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | क्षुप kṣupa |
क्षुपौ / क्षुपा¹ kṣupau / kṣupā¹ |
क्षुपाः / क्षुपासः¹ kṣupāḥ / kṣupāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | क्षुपम् kṣupam |
क्षुपौ / क्षुपा¹ kṣupau / kṣupā¹ |
क्षुपान् kṣupān |
| Instrumental | क्षुपेण kṣupeṇa |
क्षुपाभ्याम् kṣupābhyām |
क्षुपैः / क्षुपेभिः¹ kṣupaiḥ / kṣupebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | क्षुपाय kṣupāya |
क्षुपाभ्याम् kṣupābhyām |
क्षुपेभ्यः kṣupebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | क्षुपात् kṣupāt |
क्षुपाभ्याम् kṣupābhyām |
क्षुपेभ्यः kṣupebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | क्षुपस्य kṣupasya |
क्षुपयोः kṣupayoḥ |
क्षुपाणाम् kṣupāṇām |
| Locative | क्षुपे kṣupe |
क्षुपयोः kṣupayoḥ |
क्षुपेषु kṣupeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षुप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 331/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 435
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 292
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