क्षिप्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • क्षेप् (kṣep)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ক্ষিপ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬓ᭄ᬱᬶᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • ক্ষিপ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰰𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀺𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • က္ၑိပ် (Burmese script)
  • ક્ષિપ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਕ੍ਸ਼ਿਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌿𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏ꧀ꦰꦶꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂱𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ (Kannada script)
  • ក្ឞិប៑ (Khmer script)
  • ກ຺ຩິປ຺ (Lao script)
  • ക്ഷിപ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᢢᡳᢒ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘱𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᢔᠢᢒ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧒𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
  • କ୍ଷିପ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢒ꣄ꢰꢶꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆴𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖰𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ක්‍ෂිප් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩑𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚶𑚮𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
  • க்ஷிப் (Tamil script)
  • క్షిప్ (Telugu script)
  • กฺษิปฺ (Thai script)
  • ཀྵི་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒱𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨁𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to throw”).

Pronunciation

Root

क्षिप् • (kṣip)

  1. to throw, cast
  2. to send, dispatch
  3. to move hastily (the arms or legs)
  4. to throw a glance (as the eye)
  5. to strike or hit (with a weapon)
  6. to put or place anything on or in, pour on, scatter, fix or attach to
  7. to direct (the thoughts) upon
  8. to throw away, cast away, get rid of
  9. to lay (the blame) on
  10. to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse
  11. "to disdain", i.e. to excel, beat, outvie
  12. to strike down, ruin, destroy
  13. to pass or while away (the time or night)
  14. to lose (time)
  15. to skip or pass over (a day)
  16. (mathematics) to add

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षिप्‎ (0 c, 2 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • क्षिपति (kṣipáti, Present)
  • क्षेप्स्यति (kṣepsyáti, Future)
  • क्षेप्ता (kṣeptā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अक्षैप्सीत् (ákṣaipsīt, Aorist)
  • क्षिप्यात् (kṣipyā́t, Benedictive)
  • चिक्षेप (cikṣépa, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • क्षिप्यते (kṣipyáte, Passive)
  • अक्षेपि (ákṣepi, Passive Aorist)
  • क्षेपयति (kṣepáyati, Causative)
  • अचिक्षिपत् (ácikṣipat, Causative Aorist)
  • चिक्षिप्सति (cikṣipsati, Desiderative)
  • चेक्षिप्यते (cekṣipyate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • क्षेप्तुम् (kṣeptum, Infinitive)
  • क्षेप्तोस् (kṣeptos, Infinitive)
  • क्षेपम् (kṣepam, Infinitive)
  • क्षिप्त्वा (kṣiptvā́, Gerund)
  • क्षिप्य (kṣipya, Gerundive)
  • क्षेप्तव्य (kṣeptavyá, Gerundive)
  • क्षिप्त (kṣiptá, Past Participle)
  • क्षिपित (kṣipita, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • क्षिप् (kṣíp)
  • क्षिप (kṣipa)
  • क्षिपा (kṣípā)
  • क्षिपनि (kṣipaní)
  • क्षिपणु (kṣipaṇú)
  • क्षिप्ति (kṣipti)
  • क्षिप्र (kṣiprá)
  • क्षेप (kṣepa)
  • क्षेपक (kṣepaka)
  • क्षेपिन् (kṣepin)
  • क्षेप्य (kṣepya)
  • क्षेपन् (kṣepan)
  • क्षेपण (kṣepaṇa)
  • क्षेपिष्ठ (kṣépiṣṭha)
  • क्षेपीयस् (kṣépīyas)
  • क्षेप्तृ (kṣeptṛ)
  • क्षेप्नु (kṣepnú)
  • चिक्षिप्सु (cikṣipsu)
Prefixed Root Forms
  • अधिक्षिप् (adhikṣip)
  • आक्षिप् (ākṣip)
  • उत्क्षिप् (utkṣip)
  • निक्षिप् (nikṣip)
  • विक्षिप् (vikṣip)
  • प्रक्षिप् (prakṣip)
  • व्याक्षिप् (vyākṣip)

Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षिप्‎ (2 c, 0 e)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “क्षिप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0328/3.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्षिप्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 029
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्षिप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 432; 437
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 289-90
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 452-3
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0625, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0625
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