कोप

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोप (kópa).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /koːp/

Noun

कोप • (kop) m

  1. anger, wrath

Declension
Declension of कोप (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct कोप
kop		 कोप
kop
oblique कोप
kop		 कोपों
kopõ
vocative कोप
kop		 कोपो
kopo

Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese copa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kop]

Noun

कोप • (kop) (Latin script kop, Kannada script ಕೊಪ್)

  1. glass
    Synonym: पेलो (pelo)

References
  • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
  • Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎, Goa University (doctoral thesis)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • কোপ (Assamese script)
  • ᬓᭀᬧ (Balinese script)
  • কোপ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰺𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑁄𑀧 (Brahmi script)
  • ကောပ (Burmese script)
  • કોપ (Gujarati script)
  • ਕੋਪ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑍋𑌪 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏꦺꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂷𑂣 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕೋಪ (Kannada script)
  • កោប (Khmer script)
  • ໂກປ (Lao script)
  • കോപ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᠣᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘻𑘢 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧜𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑑀𑐥 (Newa script)
  • କୋପ (Odia script)
  • ꢒꣂꢦ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑆾𑆥 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖺𑖢 (Siddham script)
  • කොප (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜𑩕𑩰 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚴𑚞 (Takri script)
  • கோப (Tamil script)
  • కోప (Telugu script)
  • โกป (Thai script)
  • ཀོ་པ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑒼𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑨆𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”), Old English hopa (whence English hope). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”).

Pronunciation

Noun

कोप • (kópa) stem, m

  1. morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body
  2. anger, fury, rage (of fire, arms, war, etc.)
    Synonyms: क्रोध (kródha), हेड (héḍa), रोष (roṣa)
  3. ire, wrath
  4. displeasure, umbrage
  5. passion, excitement
  6. the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of कोप (kópa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कोपः
kópaḥ		 कोपौ / कोपा¹
kópau / kópā¹		 कोपाः / कोपासः¹
kópāḥ / kópāsaḥ¹
Vocative कोप
kópa		 कोपौ / कोपा¹
kópau / kópā¹		 कोपाः / कोपासः¹
kópāḥ / kópāsaḥ¹
Accusative कोपम्
kópam		 कोपौ / कोपा¹
kópau / kópā¹		 कोपान्
kópān
Instrumental कोपेन
kópena		 कोपाभ्याम्
kópābhyām		 कोपैः / कोपेभिः¹
kópaiḥ / kópebhiḥ¹
Dative कोपाय
kópāya		 कोपाभ्याम्
kópābhyām		 कोपेभ्यः
kópebhyaḥ
Ablative कोपात्
kópāt		 कोपाभ्याम्
kópābhyām		 कोपेभ्यः
kópebhyaḥ
Genitive कोपस्य
kópasya		 कोपयोः
kópayoḥ		 कोपानाम्
kópānām
Locative कोपे
kópe		 कोपयोः
kópayoḥ		 कोपेषु
kópeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Assamese: কোপ (küp)
  • Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)
  • Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)
  • → Hindi: कोप (kop)
  • → Konkani: कोप (kop)
  • → Marathi: कोप (kop)
  • → Odia: କୋପ (kopô)
  • Pali: kopa
  • → Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)
  • Sindhi: ڪوپُ
  • → Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)
  • → Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)
  • → Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam)
  • → Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “कोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 313/1-2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 403
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