कुटुम्ब

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • কুটুম্ব (Assamese script)
  • ᬓᬸᬝᬸᬫ᭄ᬩ (Balinese script)
  • কুটুম্ব (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰲𑰘𑰲𑰦𑰿𑰤 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩 (Brahmi script)
  • ကုဋုမ္ဗ (Burmese script)
  • કુટુમ્બ (Gujarati script)
  • ਕੁਟੁਮ੍ਬ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑍁𑌟𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌬 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏꦸꦛꦸꦩ꧀ꦧ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂳𑂗𑂳𑂧𑂹𑂥 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕುಟುಮ್ಬ (Kannada script)
  • កុដុម្ព (Khmer script)
  • ກຸຏຸມ຺ພ (Lao script)
  • കുടുമ്ബ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᡠᢞᡠᠮᠪᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘳𑘘𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘤 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᠤᢌᠤᠮᠪᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧔𑦸𑧔𑧆𑧠𑧄 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑐸𑐚𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧 (Newa script)
  • କୁଟୁମ୍ବ (Odia script)
  • ꢒꢸꢜꢸꢪ꣄ꢨ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑆶𑆛𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆧 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖲𑖘𑖲𑖦𑖿𑖤 (Siddham script)
  • කුටුම‍්බ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜𑩒𑩦𑩒𑩴 𑪙𑩲 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚰𑚔𑚰𑚢𑚶𑚠 (Takri script)
  • குடும்ப³ (Tamil script)
  • కుటుమ్బ (Telugu script)
  • กุฏุมฺพ (Thai script)
  • ཀུ་ཊུ་མྦ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑒳𑒙𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒥 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑨃𑨔𑨃𑨢𑩇𑨠 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From कुटि (kuṭi, “a hut, cottage”) + *उम्ब (umba, “suffix of indeterminate origin”).

Pronunciation

Noun

कुटुम्ब • (kuṭumba) stem, n

  1. a household, members of a household, family
  2. the care of a family, housekeeping (hence metaphorically, care or anxiety about anything)

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of कुटुम्ब (kuṭumba)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कुटुम्बम्
kuṭumbam		 कुटुम्बे
kuṭumbe		 कुटुम्बानि / कुटुम्बा¹
kuṭumbāni / kuṭumbā¹
Vocative कुटुम्ब
kuṭumba		 कुटुम्बे
kuṭumbe		 कुटुम्बानि / कुटुम्बा¹
kuṭumbāni / kuṭumbā¹
Accusative कुटुम्बम्
kuṭumbam		 कुटुम्बे
kuṭumbe		 कुटुम्बानि / कुटुम्बा¹
kuṭumbāni / kuṭumbā¹
Instrumental कुटुम्बेन
kuṭumbena		 कुटुम्बाभ्याम्
kuṭumbābhyām		 कुटुम्बैः / कुटुम्बेभिः¹
kuṭumbaiḥ / kuṭumbebhiḥ¹
Dative कुटुम्बाय
kuṭumbāya		 कुटुम्बाभ्याम्
kuṭumbābhyām		 कुटुम्बेभ्यः
kuṭumbebhyaḥ
Ablative कुटुम्बात्
kuṭumbāt		 कुटुम्बाभ्याम्
kuṭumbābhyām		 कुटुम्बेभ्यः
kuṭumbebhyaḥ
Genitive कुटुम्बस्य
kuṭumbasya		 कुटुम्बयोः
kuṭumbayoḥ		 कुटुम्बानाम्
kuṭumbānām
Locative कुटुम्बे
kuṭumbe		 कुटुम्बयोः
kuṭumbayoḥ		 कुटुम्बेषु
kuṭumbeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “कुटुम्ब”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 288/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 362
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