किडा
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘱𑘚𑘰 (kiḍā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कीट (kīṭa). Cognate with Konkani किडो (kiḍô), Gujarati કીડો (kīḍo), Hindi कीड़ा (kīṛā), Punjabi ਕੀਡ਼ਾ (kīṛā). Related to कीड (kīḍ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.ɖa/
Declension
| Declension of किडा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
किडा kiḍā | ||
| direct plural |
किडे kiḍe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
किडा kiḍā |
किडे kiḍe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
किड्या kiḍyā |
किड्यां- kiḍyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
किड्याला kiḍyālā |
किड्यांना kiḍyānnā | |
| ergative | किड्याने, किड्यानं kiḍyāne, kiḍyāna |
किड्यांनी kiḍyānnī | |
| instrumental | किड्याशी kiḍyāśī |
किड्यांशी kiḍyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
किड्यात kiḍyāt |
किड्यांत kiḍyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
किड्या kiḍyā |
किड्यांनो kiḍyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of किडा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
किड्याचा kiḍyāċā |
किड्याचे kiḍyāċe |
किड्याची kiḍyācī |
किड्याच्या kiḍyācā |
किड्याचे, किड्याचं kiḍyāċe, kiḍyāċa |
किड्याची kiḍyācī |
किड्याच्या kiḍyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
किड्यांचा kiḍyānċā |
किड्यांचे kiḍyānċe |
किड्यांची kiḍyāñcī |
किड्यांच्या kiḍyāncā |
किड्यांचे, किड्यांचं kiḍyānċe, kiḍyānċa |
किड्यांची kiḍyāñcī |
किड्यांच्या kiḍyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “किडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “किडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “किडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kīṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.